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Table 2 Correlation between cytokine transcript levels in PBMC and liver biopsy grading scores and ALT activity in 22 patients with chronic hepatitis C prior to the initiation of antiviral therapy

From: The correlation between pretreatment cytokine expression patterns in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with chronic hepatitis c outcome

Cytokinea

Liver histology Grading

ALT activity in serum

Spearman r

Statistical significance

Spearman r

Statistical significance

IL–1α

0.34

NS

0.62

0.025

IL–4

0.31

NS

0.66

0.002b

IL–6

0.47

0.05

0.46

0.050

IL–10

0.18

NS

0.59

0.005b

IL–12

0.27

NS

0.49

0.028

IL–15

0.19

NS

0.64

0.007b

GM–CSF

0.43

NS

0.49

0.030

M–CSF

0.67

0.010

0.56

0.040

MCP–2

0.28

NS

0.54

0.009b

TGF–β

0.39

NS

0.59

0.004b

  1. aOnly cytokines with p≤ 0.05 are listed
  2. bstatistically significant (p≤ 0.05) using Benjamini–Hochberg procedure to correct for multiple testing [24]