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Table 2 Effect of age and malaria parasitaemia status on some cardiovascular indices

From: Influence of Plasmodium gametocyte carriage on the prevalence of fever, splenomegaly and cardiovascular parameters in children less than 15 years in the Mount Cameroon area: cross sectional study

Parameter

Category

Malaria parasitaemia status

P- value

AP

ASP Pos

ASP + Gam Pos

N

285

136

33

 

Age group in Years % (n)

≤ 5

38.6 (110)

37.5 (51)

45.5 (15)

0.51

6–10

46.7 (133)

42.6 (58)

45.5 (15)

11–14

14.7 (42)

19.9 (27)

9.1 (3)

Mean (SD) Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

≤ 5

97.0 (11.7)

103.9 (25.6)

104.1 (18.6)

0.57

6–10

104.2 (18.5)

99.6 (16.2)

87.1 (6.1)

<0.001

11–14

101.0 (12.3)

104.6 (11.8)

98.0 (13.9)

0.33

Mean (SD) Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

≤ 5

63.5 (9.8)

72.2 (27.7)

68.0 (23.4)

0.79

6–10

67.7 (17.9)

66.4 (13.6)

57.2 (9.1)

0.09

11–14

64.5 (10.2)

69.4 (10.7)

65.7 (9.3)

0.17

Mean (SD) Heart rate (Beats/min)

≤ 5

107.6 (19.4)

112.5 (24.9)

101.6 (22.8)

0.29

6–10

99.3 (15.8)

101.2 (13.4)

112.6 (21.3)

0.21

11–14

89.0 (11.9)

91.8 (13.6)

95.3 (2.3)

0.37