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Table 1 Characteristics of children <5 years of age hospitalized with severe acute respiratory illness selected and non-selected for the study in Niger, 2010–2012

From: Viral and bacterial etiology of severe acute respiratory illness among children < 5 years of age without influenza in Niger

Characteristics

Children selected for the study

Children non-selected for the studya

p

n (%)

n (%)

N = 160

N = 625

Age (in years)

  

0.811

<1

90 (56.2)

362 (57.9)

 

1–4

70 (43.8)

263 (42.1)

 

Sex

  

0.121

Female

7 (45.6)

243 (38.9)

 

Male

87 (54.4)

382 (61.1)

 

Duration of symptoms (in days)

  

0.88

0–3

125 (78.1)

524 (83.8)

 

4–7

35 (21.9)

101 (16.2)

 

Season

  

<0.001

Hot

64 (40.0)

255 (40.8)

 

Cold

6 (3.7)

97 (15.5)

 

Rain

48 (30.0)

135 (21.6)

 

Dry

42 (26.3)

138 (22.1)

 
  1. Abbreviations, CI confidence interval
  2. aIncluding children that tested positive for influenza virus