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Table 2 Accuracy metrics (point estimates and 95%CIs) of three rapid tests compared to results obtained by enzyme immunoassay ETI-MAK-4® in serum samples according to the characteristics of the study population

From: Evaluating HBsAg rapid test performance for different biological samples from low and high infection rate settings & populations

Profile/Manufacturer (n)

TP

FN

TN

FP

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

K

Group I

 Vikia HBsAg ®(371)

160

7

204

0

95.81 % (91.54–98.30)

100.00 % (98.21–100.00)

100.00 % (97.72–100.00)

96.68 % (93.30–98.65)

96.17 % (93.36–98,98)

 Imuno-rápido HBsAg® (371)

157

10

203

1

94.01 % (89.27–97.09)

99.51 % (97.30–99.99)

99.37 % (96.53–99.98)

95.31 % (91.53–97.72)

93.98 % (90.48–97.48)

 HBsAg Teste rápido® (371)

156

11

203

1

93.41 % (88.53–96.67)

99.51 % (97.30–99.99)

99.36 % (96.51–99.98)

94.86 % (90.99–97.41)

93.43 % (89.77–97.09)

Group II

 Vikia HBsAg ®(881)

3

2

875

1

60.00 % (14.67–94.73)

99.89 % (99.37–100.00)

75.00 % (19.42–99.37)

99.77 % (99.18–99.97)

66.50 % (28.65–100.00)

 Imuno-rápido HBsAg® (881)

3

2

852

24

60.00 % (14.67–94.73)

97.26 % (95.94–98.24)

11.11 % (23.55–29.18)

99.77 % (99.16–99,97)

17.96 % (0.00–49.02)

 HBsAg Teste rápido® (881)

3

2

857

19

60.00 % (14.67–94.73)

97.83 % (96.63–98.69)

13.64 % (29.04–34.94)

99.77 % (99,16–99.97)

21.50 % (0.00–54.67)

Group III

 Vikia HBsAg ®(251)

4

2

245

0

66.67 % (22.27–95.67)

100.00 % (98.51–100.00)

100.00 % (39.76–100.00)

99.19 % (97.11–99.90)

79.61 % (51.46–100.00)

 Imuno-rápido HBsAg® (251)

4

2

244

1

66.67 % (22.27–95.67)

99.59 % (97.75–99.99)

80.00 % (28.35–99.49)

99.19 % (97.11–99.90)

72.12 % (40.76–100.00)

 HBsAg Teste rápido® (251)

4

2

243

2

66.67 % (22.27–95.67)

99.18 % (97.08–99.90)

66.67 % (22.27–95.67)

99.19 % (97.11–99.90)

65.85 % (32.65–99.05)

Overall

 Vikia HBsAg ® (1503)

167

11

1324

1

93.82 % (89.21–96.87)

99.92 % (99.58–100.00)

99.40 % (96.73–99.98)

99.18 % (98.53–99.59)

96.08 % (93.87–98.29)

 Imuno-rápido HBsAg® (1503)

164

14

1299

26

92.13 % (87.14–95.63)

98.04 % (97.14–98.71)

86.32 % (80.57–90.86)

98.93 % (98.21–99.42)

87.62 % (83.83–91.41)

 HBsAg Teste rápido® (1503)

163

15

1303

22

91.57 % (86.50–95.21)

98.34 % (97.49–98.96)

88.11 % (82.57–92.39)

98.86 % (98.13–99.36)

88.41 % (84.72–92.1)

  1. Legends: TP True positive, FN False negative, TN True negative, FP False positive, PPV Positive Predictive Value, NPV Negative Predictive Value, k kappa statistics, n number of samples, CI confidence interval