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Table 1 Clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients by group

From: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) catheter-related bacteraemia in haemodialysis patients

 

HD-CRB n = 34 (100 %)

Non-HD-CRB n = 184 (100 %)

p

Male Sex

23 (67.6)

113 (61.4)

.491

Age > 70 y

16 (47.1)

92 (50)

.753

Acquisition

   

 Health-care

34 (100)

27 (14.7)

<.001

 Nosocomial

0

157 (85.3)

<.001

Charlson score > 4

25 (73.5)

85 (46.2)

.003

McCabe scale > 2

13 (38.2)

97 (52.7)

.120

Pitt score > 3

6 (17.6)

55 (29.9)

.144

Microbiology

   

 agr typea I

3 (10)

44 (24.9)

.082

     II

27 (90)

132 (74.6)

.354

 PFGE typea 2

25 (83.3)

107 (60.5)

.091

     4

2 (6.7)

18 (10.2)

.688

     Other

3 (10)

52(29.3)

.046

 Clonal Complexb

   

     5

28 (93.3)

128 (74.4)

.128

     8

0

14 (8.1)

.199

     22

2 (6.7)

17 (9.9)

.759

     Other

0

13 (7.6)

.774

 PVLa

0

2 (1.1)

1

 Microdilution Vancomycin MICa > = 1.5 mg/L

0

(4.9)

.363

 E-test Vancomycin MICa > = 1.5 mg/L

19 (63.3)

78 (44.1)

.051

  1. aData available in 207 patients
  2. bData available in 202 patients. Within Clonal Complex 5, 124 isolates belonged to the ST125 clone (HD-CRB: 25/83.3 % vs. Non-HD-CRB: 99/57.6 %; p = .013) whereas 9 isolates belonged to the ST146 clone (HD-CRB: 2/6.7 % vs. Non-HD-CRB: 7/4 %; p = .875)
  3. Abbreviations: HD-CRB Haemodialysis catheter-related bacteraemia, Non-HD-CRB Non-haemodialysis catheter-related bacteraemia, agr Accessory gene regulator, PFGE Pulsed field gel electrophoresis, PVL Panton Valentine Leukocidin, MIC Minimum inhibitory concentration