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Table 2 Mean RSV-attributable burden of respiratory disease among the total population in the United Kingdom

From: Modelling estimates of the burden of Respiratory Syncytial virus infection in adults and the elderly in the United Kingdom

Respiratory Outcome*

Episodes /100,000 population

(range)

N

% of events attributable to RSV**

RSV:influenza ratio †

GP episodes

Respiratory disease

1579 (1055–1961)

927325

5.7

1.1:1

Acute upper respiratory disease

737 (509–884)

432716

6.0

1.2:1

Pneumonia and influenza

75 (34–123)

43825

8.5

0.2:1

Bronchitis/bronchiolitis

677 (472–801)

397665

11.5

1.6:1

COPD

70 (41–98)

41214

2.4

4.1:1

Antibiotic prescriptions

1553 (1111–1820)

912036

5.4

1.5:1

Hospitalisation (Primary

diagnosis)

Respiratory disease

83 (61–101)

48600

9.0

1.7:1

Pneumonia and influenza

15 (11–19)

8599

9.3

1.2:1

COPD

10 (8–13)

5912

3.9

0.8:1

Cardiorespiratory

69 (49–81)

40255

4.5

1.6:1

Bronchitis/bronchiolitis

47 (34–57)

27806

28.4

3.4:1

Mortality (Any mention)

Respiratory disease

15 (11–21)

9034

5.8

0.8:1

Pneumonia and influenza

11 (8–15)

6603

7.0

0.7:1

COPD

4 (3–5)

2561

6.9

0.9:1

Cardiorespiratory

20 (16–26)

11600

3.9

0.8:1

Bronchitis/bronchiolitis

1 (0–1)

354

11.6

0.9:1

  1. N = Average seasonal number of specified RSV-attributable events for each outcome
  2. GP = general practice, COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  3. Range = range of estimates per season
  4. *Outcomes refer to the ‘Primary’ cause for hospitalisation for HES, or as the ‘Any mention’ cause of death for ONS. For the GPRD data there is no ordered listing or ranking of diagnostic codes
  5. **% of RSV-attributable events among all events due to outcome, † ratio of proportions/100,000 RSV/[influenza A + B]