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Table 2 Outcomes of MDR-TB in HIV co-infected adults based on commencement of ART prior to or after MDR-TB treatment initiation

From: Treatment outcomes in multidrug resistant tuberculosis-human immunodeficiency virus Co-infected patients on anti-retroviral therapy at Sizwe Tropical Disease Hospital Johannesburg, South Africa

Factors

ART Prior

ART After

p-value

 

N (%)

N (%)

 

Final Outcomes

  

 Still on treatment

5 (0.9)

8 (2.0)

0.096

 Transferred out

26 (4.8)

18 (4.5)

 

 Treatment Defaulted

105 (19.3)

101 (25.1)

 Treatment Completed

92 (16.9)

71 (17.7)

 

 Cure

182 (33.4)

130 (32.3)

 Failure

16 (2.9)

12 (3.0)

 

 Died

119 (21.8)

62 (15.4)

 

Died

   

 No

426 (78.2)

340 (84.6)

0.013*

 Yes

119 (21.8)

62 (15.4)

 

Failure

   

 No

529 (97.1)

390 (97.0)

0.965

 Yes

16 (2.9)

12 (3.0)

 

Total

545

402

 
  1. N - Total number in each group
  2. % - Column percentages
  3. *Significant p < 0.05