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Table 2 Age, lymphocyte count, monocyte count, HHV-8 seropostitivity, titer of anti-HHV-8 antibodies, and presence of HHV-8 DNA in TB patients with and without effusions

From: Human herpesvirus type 8 in tuberculosis patients with effusion

 

n

Agea (years)

Lymphocyte counta/μL

Monocyte counta/μL

IFA (+) rateb

Anti-HHV-8

HHV-8 DNA

1:40

1:80

1:160

1:320

1:640

1:1280

TB patients with effusion

40

60.1 ± 17.1

1112 ± 452

558 ± 290

27.5 % (11/40)

7

3

0

1

0

0

1

P value

 

0.52

0.035c

0.87c

0.56d

0.45e

0.67f

TB patients without effusion

89

61.8 ± 12.6

1380 ± 729g

549 ± 293g

32.6 % (29/89)

14

8

2

1

3

1

5

  1. HHV-8 human herpesvirus type 8, IFA mmunofluorescence assay, TB tuberculosis
  2. aMean ± standard deviation. bPositive in the IFA. c t-test. dχ2 test. eMann–Whitney test. fFisher’s exact test. gLymphocyte and monocyte counts of 9 TB patients without effusions were unavailable