Characteristics | Overall (n = 294) | HIV positive (n = 131) | HIV negative (n = 163) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | No. infected (%) | OR (95 % CI) | p | No. infected (%) | ORa (95 % CI) | p | No. infected (%) | OR (95 % CI) | p |
Age group (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≥40 | 31 (27.7) | 1.10 (0.65-1.87) | 0.727 | 16 (27.1) | 0.97 (0.45-2.09) | 0.933 | 15 (28.3) | 1.21 (0.58-2.54) | 0.607 |
 <40 | 47 (25.8) | 1 |  | 20 (27.8) | 1b |  | 27 (24.5) | 1 |  |
Education attainment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Primary school and below | 20 (24.4) | 0.86 (0.48-1.54) | 0.605 | 7 (20.0) | 0.58 (0.23-1.47) | 0.247 | 13 (27.7) | 1.15 (0.53-2.47) | 0.725 |
 Secondary school and below | 58 (27.4) | 1 |  | 29 (30.2) | 1 |  | 29 (25.0) | 1 |  |
Tuberculosis | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | 8 (42.1) | 2.13 (0.82-5.51) | 0.112 | 8 (44.4) | 2.43 (0.87-6.76) | 0.094e | 0 | NAf | 0.535e |
 No | 70 (25.5) | 1 |  | 28 (24.8) | 1 |  | 42 (25.9) |  |  |
Hepatitis B or C | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | 4 (18.2) | 0.60 (0.20-1.82) | 0.356 | 2 (11.1) | 0.29 (0.06-1.33) | 0.153e | 2 (50.0) | 2.98 (0.41-21.82) | 0.274e |
 No | 74 (27.2) | 1 |  | 34 (30.1) | 1 |  | 40 (25.2) | 1 |  |
CD4 countc (cells/mm3) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤200 |  |  |  | 8 (33.3) | 1.32 (0.48-3.58) | 0.590 |  |  |  |
 >200 |  |  |  | 19 (27.5) | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Duration of having HIV (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤10 |  |  |  | 26 (29.9) | 1.43 (0.63-3.36) | 0.386 |  |  |  |
 >10 |  |  |  | 10 (22.7) | 1 |  |  |  |  |
HAARTd | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  | 32 (26.9) | 0.74 (0.21-2.61) | 0.736e |  |  |  |
 Yes |  |  |  | 4 (33.3) | 1 |  |  |  |  |