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Table 3 Distribution of parasitic infections in HIV positive and HIV negative prison inmates

From: Determining intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) in inmates from Kajang Prison, Selangor, Malaysia for improved prison management

Species

Overall (n = 294)

95 % CIa

HIV positive (n = 131)

95 % CI

HIV negative (n = 163)

95 % CI

p

 

No.

%

 

No.

%

 

No.

%

  

Overall

78

26.5

21.81-31.86

36

27.5

20.56-35.68

42

25.8

19.67-32.98

0.741

Blastocystis sp.

43

14.6

11.04-19.12

16

12.2

7.66-18.92

27

16.6

11.64-23.03

0.294

S. stercoralis

26

8.8

6.11-12.64

9

6.9

3.66-12.54

17

10.4

6.61-16.07

0.285

Entamoeba spp.

8

2.7

1.39-5.28

6

4.6

2.12-9.63

2

1.2

0.34-4.36

0.145b

Cryptosporidium spp.

7

2.4

1.16-4.83

5

3.8

1.64-8.62

2

1.2

0.34-4.36

0.248b

Giardia spp.

1

0.3

0.06-1.90

1

0.8

0.13-4.20

0

0

0

0.466b

T. trichiura

1

0.3

0.06-0.190

1

0.8

0.13-4.20

0

0

0

0.446b

Single infection

70

23.8

19.30-29.00

34

26.0

19.21-34.07

36

22.1

16.40-29.06

0.439

Double infections

8

2.7

1.39-5.28

2

1.5

0.42-5.40

6

3.7

1.70-7.80

0.306b

  1. aCI Confidence interval
  2. btested by the Fisher exact test, others were tested by the chi-square test