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Table 1 Patient characteristics when starting a first suppression episode or a first subsequent suppression episode. Patients had to be antiretroviral treatment naive before achieving viral suppression on a first combination antiretroviral regimen. Viral suppression had to be recorded using a more sensitive assay: ultrasensitive versions of the Amplicor assay (if the lower limit of detection was recorded as <50 copies/ml), the Abbott RealTime assay, and the TaqMan assay versions 1 and 2

From: Transient detectable viremia and the risk of viral rebound in patients from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study

Characteristic

Suppression episode

 

First (4094 patients)

First subsequent (1672 patientsa)

Female (%)

27

34

Injection drug use (%)b

9

17

Age (median, years)

40

43

CD4 cell count (median, cells/μL)

430

460

Year (%)

  

 Before 2005

10

10

 2005 to 2009

46

55

 After 2009

45

35

Assay (%)c

  

 Roche Amplicor ultrasensitive

12

14

 Abbot RealTime

1

1

 Roche TaqMan version 1

37

45

 Roche TaqMan version 2

50

41

cART class (%)

  

 NNRTI

42

31

 Boosted PI

47

47

 Single PI

4

7

 Entry or integrase inhibitor

4

7

 Otherd

3

7

Magnitude of first blip (%)

  

 No blips

78

72

 Low (50–199 copies/mL)

19

23

 Medium (200–499 copies/mL)

2

4

 High (500–999 copies/mL)

1

2

Number of blips (%)

  

 None

78

72

 One

16

20

 Two

4

6

 Three or more

2

2

Viral rebound (%)

19

33

  1. cART combination antiretroviral therapy; NNRTI non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI protease inhibitor
  2. aPatients that had a subsequent suppression episode measured using acceptable assays did not always have a first suppression episode measured using acceptable assays
  3. bInjection drug use as the most likely mode of HIV infection
  4. cFirst use of each assay in these data: Roche Amplicor ultrasensitive, 1997; Abbot RealTime, 2009; Roche TaqMan version 1, 2002; Roche TaqMan version 2, 2006. Common use of each assay in these data (10th to 90th percentiles): Roche Amplicor ultrasensitive, 2000–05; Abbot RealTime, 2009–12; Roche TaqMan version 1, 2006–09; Roche TaqMan version 2, 2009–13 (current)
  5. dOther: More than one PI (other than ritonavir), a PI and an NNRTI, or three nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The later was considered cART only if it followed an earlier cART regimen