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Table 3 Bacterial pathogen distribution grouped by MRSA therapy

From: Application of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus risk score for community-onset pneumonia patients and outcomes with initial treatment

 

Overall (n = 80,330)

MRSA therapy (n = 29,254)

No MRSA therapy (n = 51,076)

P-value*

Organism identified, %

10.3

13.9

8.2

< 0.0001

 Single organism identified

9.3

12.1

7.7

< 0.0001

 Multiple organisms identified

1.0

1.9

0.5

< 0.0001

Gram-positive pathogens, %

Streptococcus pneumoniae

2.8

2.7

2.9

0.0571

Streptococcus, other

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.0270

Staphylococcus aureus

5.1

8.7

3.1

< 0.0001

 MRSA

3.3

5.1

2.3

< 0.0001

Gram-negative pathogens, %

Klebsiella pneumoniae

0.7

1.0

0.6

< 0.0001

Pseudomonas spp.

1.5

1.9

1.2

< 0.0001

Haemophilus influenzae

0.8

0.5

0.9

< 0.0001

Escherichia coli

0.2

0.4

0.2

< 0.0001

 Other gram-negatives

0.5

0.6

0.4

0.0007

Atypical pathogens, %

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

< 0.1

< 0.1

0.1

0.0839

Legionella spp.

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.2029

Chlamydia spp.

< 0.1

<0.1

< 0.1

0.7561

Anaerobes, %

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0139

  1. MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  2. * Comparison between “MRSA therapy” versus “no MRSA therapy” groups