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Table 3 Diagnostic testsa and associated results

From: Clinical and microbiological characteristics of purulent and non-purulent cellulitis in hospitalized Taiwanese adults in the era of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

 

All (n = 465)

Non-purulent group (n = 369)

Purulent group (n = 96)

P-value

Diagnostic testa performed (%)

432 (92.9)

338 (91.6)

94 (97.9)

0.032

Wound culture (%)

155 (33.3)

67 (18.2)

88 (91.7)

<0.001

 Positive prevalence (%)

110 (71)

32 (47.8)

78 (88.6)

<0.001

Blood culture (%)

351 (75.5)

291 (78.9)

60 (62.5)

0.001

 Positive prevalence (%)

33 (9.4)

24 (8.2)

9 (15)

0.103

ASOT (%)

210 (45.2)

192 (52.0)

18 (18.8)

<0.001

 Positive prevalence (%)

84 (40.0)

82 (42.8)

2 (11.1)

0.031

  One set

72 (34.3)

70 (36.5)

2 (11.1)

 

  Paired

12 (5.7)

12 (6.3)

0 (0.0)

 

Puncture biopsy (%)

1 (0.2)

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

1.000

 Positive prevalence (%)

0

0

0

 
  1. Data are number (%) of patients, unless otherwise indicated
  2. ASOT antistreptolysin O titer
  3. aIt means blood culture, wound culture, ASOT, and puncture biopsy