HIV-infection or Death N (%) | Univariate analysis p-value | Multivariate aHR (95%CI) | Analysis p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mode of feeding | ||||
EBF (Ref) | 12 (23.5) | |||
EBMS | 24 (47.1) | 0.148 | 0.382 (0.175 – 0.832) | 0.015 |
MF | 15 (29.4) | 0.000 | 5.182 (2.273 – 11.809) | 0.000 |
Birth weight (grams) | ||||
≥2500 (Ref) | 47 (92.2) | |||
˂2500 | 4 (7.8) | 0.568 | 0.808 (0.273 – 2.397) | 0.701 |
Gestational age (weeks) | ||||
≥37 (Ref) | 41 (80.4) | |||
˂37 | 10 (19.6) | 0.000 | 8.084 (2.921 – 22.375) | 0.000 |
Mode of delivery | ||||
ELE C/S (Ref) | 2 (3.9) | |||
Vaginal | 46 (90.2) | 0.032 | 0.447 (0.045 – 4.452) | 0.492 |
EME C/S | 3 (5.9) | 0.243 | 0.977 (0.078 – 12.298) | 0.986 |
ROM | ||||
NO ROM (Ref) | 2 (3.9) | |||
˂4 hours | 40 (78.4) | 0.022 | 0.637 (0.224 – 1.811) | 0.398 |
≥4 hours | 9 (17.6) | 0.706 | NA | NA |
Vaginal tear | ||||
No (Ref) | 33 (64.7) | |||
Yes | 18 (35.3) | 0.022 | 1.598 (0.820 – 3.113) | 0.168 |
Oral thrush | ||||
No (Ref) | 49 (96.1) | |||
Yes | 2 (3.9) | 0.227 | 0.317 (0.043 – 2.338) | 0.206 |
Oral sores | ||||
No (Ref) | 50 (98.0) | |||
Yes | 1 (2.0) | 0.857 | 3.015 (0.285 – 31.927) | 0.359 |
Mothers’ age group in years | ||||
15-24 (Ref) | 8 (16.7) | |||
25-34 | 34 (66.7) | 0.704 | NA | NA |
35-39 | 8 (15.7) | 0.364 | ||
≥40 | 1 (2.0) | 0.837 | ||
*Mothers’ CD4 count | ||||
(Cells/mm3) | ||||
≥500 (Ref) | 8 (16.7) | |||
˂200 | 12 (25.0) | 0.065 | 2.009 (0.683 – 5.904) | 0.205 |
200-349 | 16 (33.3) | 0.816 | 1.465 (0.596 – 3.600) | 0.405 |
350-499 | 12 (25.0) | 0.990 | 1.252 (0.544 – 2.883) | 0.597 |
*Mothers’ viral load | ||||
(Copies/ml) | ||||
˂1000 (Ref) | 25 (53.2) | 0.265 | 1.468 (0.683 – 3.153) | 0.325 |
1000-9999 | 10 (21.3) | 0.001 | 2.526 (1.103 – 5.787) | 0.028 |
10,000-99,999 | 11 (23.4) | 0.864 | 0.617 (0.073 – 5.211) | 0.658 |
≥100,000 | 1 (2.1) | |||
PMTCT intervention in the mother | ||||
HAART | 6 (11.8) | |||
ARVs | 45 (88.2) | 0.064 | 2.069 (0.784 – 5.460) | 0.142 |
*Mothers’ hemoglobin | ||||
≥10 g/dl (Ref) | 13 (25.6) | 0.058 | 0.755 (0.332 – 1.718) | 0.530 |
10 g/dl | 38 (74.5) | |||
Parity | ||||
1 (Ref) | 24 (47.1) | |||
2-4 | 22 (43.1) | 0.942 | NA | NA |
≥5 | 5 (9.8) | 0.760 | ||
Breast problems reported or diagnosed at any time between birth and the 18th month | ||||
No (Ref) | 50 (98.0) | |||
Yes | 1 (2.0) | 0.834 | 1.437 (0.187 – 11.203) | 0.729 |
Mothers’ vital status at 18 month | ||||
Alive (Ref) | 51 (100.0) | |||
Dead | 0 (0.0) | 0.707 | 0.000 (0.000 – 0.000) | 0.973 |
Mothers’ level of education | NA | NA | ||
Some (Ref) | 38 (74.5) | |||
None | 13 (25.5) | 0.566 | ||
Mothers’ marital status | ||||
With a partner (Ref) | 48 94.1 | 0.796 | NA | NA |
Without a partner | 1 (5.9) | |||
Mothers/Family monthly income | ||||
Minimum and above wage (Ref) | 12 (23.5) | |||
Below minimum wage (~105 USD) | 39 (76.5) | 0.781 | NA | NA |