|
Gender
| | | |
|
Male
|
95 (48.5)
|
278 (51.1)
|
28 (45.9)
|
|
Female
|
101 (51.5)
|
266 (48.9)
|
33 (54.1)
|
|
Total number
|
196
|
544
|
61
|
|
Birth weight
| | | |
|
Mean (SD)
|
2.91 (0.35)
|
2.88 (0.43)
|
2.86 (0.36)
|
|
˂2500 g
|
17 (8.7)
|
59 (10.8)
|
4 (6.6)
|
|
≥2500 g
|
179 (91.3)
|
485 (89.2)
|
57 (93.4)
|
|
Gestational age at birth
| | | |
|
˂37 weeks
|
5 (2.6)
|
21 (3.9)
|
2 (3.3)
|
|
≥37 weeks
|
191 (97.4)
|
523 (96.1)
|
59 (96.7)
|
|
Mode of delivery
| | | |
|
Vaginal
|
189 (96.4)
|
513 (94.3)
|
59 (96.8)
|
|
EME C/S
|
6 (3.1)
|
27 (5.0)
|
1 (1.6)
|
|
ELE C/S
|
1 (0.5)
|
4 (0.7)
|
1 (1.6)
|
|
ROM
| | | |
|
˂4 hours
|
182 (92.9)
|
507 (93.2)
|
57(93.4)
|
|
≥4 hours
|
13 (6.6)
|
33 (6.1)
|
3 (4.9)
|
|
No ROM
|
1(0.5)
|
4 (0.7)
|
1 (1.6)
|
|
Vaginal tear
| | | |
|
Yes
|
50 (25.5)
|
133(20.8)
|
17 (27.9)
|
|
No
|
146 (74.5)
|
431 (79.2)
|
44 (72.1)
|
|
Infants’ oral thrush
| | | |
|
Yes
|
3 (1.5)
|
10 (1.8)
|
3 (4.9)
|
|
No
|
193 (98.5)
|
534(98.2)
|
58 (95.1)
|
|
Infants’ oral sore
| | | |
|
Yes
|
5 (2.6)
|
8 (1.5)
|
2 (3.3)
|
|
No
|
191 (97.4)
|
536 (98.5)
|
59 (96.7)
|
|
Mother’s age group in years
| | | |
|
Mean (SD)
|
28.8 (5.4)
|
29.0(5.4)
|
28.9(5.6)
|
|
15 – 24
|
38 (19.4)
|
99 (18.2)
|
13 (21.3)
|
|
25 - 34
|
133 (67.9)
|
360 (66.2)
|
40 (65.6)
|
|
35 - 39
|
21 (10.7)
|
71 (13.1)
|
5 (8.2)
|
|
≥40
|
4 (2.0)
|
14 (2.6)
|
3 (4.9)
|
|
*Mothers’ CD4 count
| | | |
|
(Cell/mm3)
|
176
|
490
|
55
|
|
Median (IQR)
|
408 (335–537.8)
|
403 (316–557)
|
377 (286–505)
|
|
˂ 200
|
10 (5.1)
|
39 (7.2)
|
6 (9.8)
|
|
200 – 349
|
41 (20.9)
|
119 (21.9)
|
13 (21.3)
|
|
359 – 499
|
79 (40.3)
|
178 (32.7)
|
21 (34.4)
|
|
≥500
|
46 (23.5)
|
154 (28.3)
|
15 (24.6)
|
|
Missing
|
20 (10.2)
|
54 (9.9)
|
6 (9.8)
|
|
*Mothers’ viral load
| | | |
|
(Copies/ml)
|
175
|
474
|
56
|
|
Median (IQR)
|
200 (200–2198)
|
200 (200–1468.8)
|
200 (200–2775)
|
|
˂ 1000
|
117(59.7)
|
328 (60.3)
|
39 (63.9)
|
|
1000 – 9999
|
33 (16.8)
|
95 (17.5)
|
9 (14.8)
|
|
10,000 – 99, 999
|
19 (9.7)
|
41 (7.5)
|
6 (9.8)
|
|
≥100, 000
|
6 (3.1)
|
10 (1.8)
|
2 (3.3)
|
|
Missing
|
21 (10.7)
|
70 (12.9)
|
5 (8.2)
|
|
^PMTCT Intervention in the mother
| | | |
|
HAART
|
188 (95.9)
|
505 (92.8)
|
58 (95.1)
|
|
ARV
|
8 (4.1)
|
39 (7.2)
|
3 4.9
|
|
*Mothers’ hemoglobin
| | | |
|
˂10 g/dl
|
21 (10.7)
|
86 (15.8)
|
11 (18.0)
|
|
≥10 g/dl
|
175 (89.3)
|
458 (84.2)
|
50 (82.0)
|
|
§Mothers’ Parity
| | | |
|
1
|
84(42.9)
|
263 (48.3)
|
28 (45.9)
|
|
2 – 4
|
81 (41.3)
|
237 (43.6)
|
28 (45.9)
|
|
≥5
|
31 (15.8)
|
44 8.1
|
5 8.2)
|
|
Mothers’ religion
|
188(95.9)
|
528 (97.1)
|
60 (98.4)
|
|
Christianity
|
8 (4.1)
|
16 (8.1)
|
1 (1.6)
|
|
Islam
| | | |
|
Breast problems reported or diagnosed at any time between birth and the 6th month
| | | |
|
Yes
|
4 (2.0)
|
14(2.6)
|
2 93.3)
|
|
No
|
196(98.0)
|
530 (97.4)
|
59 (96.7)
|
|
Mothers’ vital status at 18 month
| | | |
|
Dead
|
2 (1.0)
|
5 (0.9)
|
0 (0)
|
|
Alive
|
194 (99.0)
|
539 (99.1)
|
61 (100)
|
|
Mothers’ level of education
| | | |
|
None
|
52 (26.5)
|
109 (20.0)
|
13 (21.3)
|
|
Primary
|
44 (22.4)
|
133 (24.4)
|
12 (19.7)
|
|
Secondary
|
97 (49.5)
|
296 (54.4)
|
36 (59.0)
|
|
Tertiary
|
3 (1.5)
|
6 (1.1)
|
0 (0)
|
|
Mothers’ marital status
| | | |
|
Without a partner
|
7 (3.6)
|
29 (5.3)
|
5 (8.2)
|
|
With a partner
|
189 (96.4)
|
515 (94.7)
|
56 (91.8)
|
|
Mothers/family monthly income
| | | |
|
Below minimum wage (~105 USD)
|
149 (76.0)
|
409 (75.2)
|
52 (85.2)
|
|
Minimum wage and above
|
47 (24.0)
|
125 (24.8)
|
9 (14.8)
|
