Variables | EBF N (%) | EBMS N (%) | MF N (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 95 (48.5) | 278 (51.1) | 28 (45.9) |
Female | 101 (51.5) | 266 (48.9) | 33 (54.1) |
Total number | 196 | 544 | 61 |
Birth weight | |||
Mean (SD) | 2.91 (0.35) | 2.88 (0.43) | 2.86 (0.36) |
˂2500 g | 17 (8.7) | 59 (10.8) | 4 (6.6) |
≥2500 g | 179 (91.3) | 485 (89.2) | 57 (93.4) |
Gestational age at birth | |||
˂37 weeks | 5 (2.6) | 21 (3.9) | 2 (3.3) |
≥37 weeks | 191 (97.4) | 523 (96.1) | 59 (96.7) |
Mode of delivery | |||
Vaginal | 189 (96.4) | 513 (94.3) | 59 (96.8) |
EME C/S | 6 (3.1) | 27 (5.0) | 1 (1.6) |
ELE C/S | 1 (0.5) | 4 (0.7) | 1 (1.6) |
ROM | |||
˂4 hours | 182 (92.9) | 507 (93.2) | 57(93.4) |
≥4 hours | 13 (6.6) | 33 (6.1) | 3 (4.9) |
No ROM | 1(0.5) | 4 (0.7) | 1 (1.6) |
Vaginal tear | |||
Yes | 50 (25.5) | 133(20.8) | 17 (27.9) |
No | 146 (74.5) | 431 (79.2) | 44 (72.1) |
Infants’ oral thrush | |||
Yes | 3 (1.5) | 10 (1.8) | 3 (4.9) |
No | 193 (98.5) | 534(98.2) | 58 (95.1) |
Infants’ oral sore | |||
Yes | 5 (2.6) | 8 (1.5) | 2 (3.3) |
No | 191 (97.4) | 536 (98.5) | 59 (96.7) |
Mother’s age group in years | |||
Mean (SD) | 28.8 (5.4) | 29.0(5.4) | 28.9(5.6) |
15 – 24 | 38 (19.4) | 99 (18.2) | 13 (21.3) |
25 - 34 | 133 (67.9) | 360 (66.2) | 40 (65.6) |
35 - 39 | 21 (10.7) | 71 (13.1) | 5 (8.2) |
≥40 | 4 (2.0) | 14 (2.6) | 3 (4.9) |
*Mothers’ CD4 count | |||
(Cell/mm3) | 176 | 490 | 55 |
Median (IQR) | 408 (335–537.8) | 403 (316–557) | 377 (286–505) |
˂ 200 | 10 (5.1) | 39 (7.2) | 6 (9.8) |
200 – 349 | 41 (20.9) | 119 (21.9) | 13 (21.3) |
359 – 499 | 79 (40.3) | 178 (32.7) | 21 (34.4) |
≥500 | 46 (23.5) | 154 (28.3) | 15 (24.6) |
Missing | 20 (10.2) | 54 (9.9) | 6 (9.8) |
*Mothers’ viral load | |||
(Copies/ml) | 175 | 474 | 56 |
Median (IQR) | 200 (200–2198) | 200 (200–1468.8) | 200 (200–2775) |
˂ 1000 | 117(59.7) | 328 (60.3) | 39 (63.9) |
1000 – 9999 | 33 (16.8) | 95 (17.5) | 9 (14.8) |
10,000 – 99, 999 | 19 (9.7) | 41 (7.5) | 6 (9.8) |
≥100, 000 | 6 (3.1) | 10 (1.8) | 2 (3.3) |
Missing | 21 (10.7) | 70 (12.9) | 5 (8.2) |
^PMTCT Intervention in the mother | |||
HAART | 188 (95.9) | 505 (92.8) | 58 (95.1) |
ARV | 8 (4.1) | 39 (7.2) | 3 4.9 |
*Mothers’ hemoglobin | |||
˂10 g/dl | 21 (10.7) | 86 (15.8) | 11 (18.0) |
≥10 g/dl | 175 (89.3) | 458 (84.2) | 50 (82.0) |
§Mothers’ Parity | |||
1 | 84(42.9) | 263 (48.3) | 28 (45.9) |
2 – 4 | 81 (41.3) | 237 (43.6) | 28 (45.9) |
≥5 | 31 (15.8) | 44 8.1 | 5 8.2) |
Mothers’ religion | 188(95.9) | 528 (97.1) | 60 (98.4) |
Christianity | 8 (4.1) | 16 (8.1) | 1 (1.6) |
Islam | |||
Breast problems reported or diagnosed at any time between birth and the 6th month | |||
Yes | 4 (2.0) | 14(2.6) | 2 93.3) |
No | 196(98.0) | 530 (97.4) | 59 (96.7) |
Mothers’ vital status at 18 month | |||
Dead | 2 (1.0) | 5 (0.9) | 0 (0) |
Alive | 194 (99.0) | 539 (99.1) | 61 (100) |
Mothers’ level of education | |||
None | 52 (26.5) | 109 (20.0) | 13 (21.3) |
Primary | 44 (22.4) | 133 (24.4) | 12 (19.7) |
Secondary | 97 (49.5) | 296 (54.4) | 36 (59.0) |
Tertiary | 3 (1.5) | 6 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
Mothers’ marital status | |||
Without a partner | 7 (3.6) | 29 (5.3) | 5 (8.2) |
With a partner | 189 (96.4) | 515 (94.7) | 56 (91.8) |
Mothers/family monthly income | |||
Below minimum wage (~105 USD) | 149 (76.0) | 409 (75.2) | 52 (85.2) |
Minimum wage and above | 47 (24.0) | 125 (24.8) | 9 (14.8) |