|
Age group, years
| | |
P = 0.83; P trend = 0.49
|
P = 0.94; P trend = 0.66
|
|
18-19
|
22 (13.8)
|
33 (10.1)
|
1.47 (0.77, 2.79)
|
1.13 (0.53, 2.38)
|
|
20-24
|
44 (27.5)
|
92 (28.1)
|
1.05 (0.64, 1.74)
|
0.86 (0.48, 1.53)
|
|
25-29
|
45 (28.1)
|
99 (30.3)
|
1
|
1
|
|
30-34
|
26 (16.3)
|
54 (16.5)
|
1.06 (0.59, 1.90)
|
0.86 (0.45, 1.65)
|
|
35-46
|
23 (14.4)
|
49 (15.0)
|
1.03 (0.56, 1.90)
|
0.86 (0.43, 1.71)
|
|
Education
| | |
P = 0.04; P trend = 0.01
|
P = 0.08; P trend = 0.02
|
|
No formal education
|
33 (20.6)
|
41 (12.5)
|
2.48 (1.12, 5.50)
|
2.84 (1.07, 7.53)
|
|
Basic education
|
115 (71.9)
|
249 (76.2)
|
1.42 (0.72, 2.83)
|
1.67 (0.72, 3.89)
|
|
At least secondary education
|
12 (7.5)
|
37 (11.3)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Occupation of spouse
| | |
P = 0.07
|
P = 0.10
|
|
Professional
|
13 (8.1)
|
29 (8.9)
|
0.85 (0.42, 1.73)
|
1.27 (0.56, 2.86)
|
|
Vocational
|
76 (47.5)
|
144 (44.0)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Trading/business
|
31 (19.4)
|
95 (29.1)
|
0.62 (0.38, 1.01)
|
0.63 (0.36, 1.10)
|
|
Manual/farmer
|
36 (22.5)
|
57 (17.4)
|
1.20 (0.72, 1.98)
|
1.23 (0.68, 2.25)
|
|
Unemployed
|
4 (2.5)
|
2 (0.6)
|
3.79 (0.68, 21.16)
|
5.11 (0.80, 32.47)
|
|
Registered with the Free Maternity Care Scheme
| | |
P = 0.09
| |
|
Yes
|
139 (86.9)
|
300 (91.7)
|
1
|
-
|
|
No
|
21 (13.1)
|
27 (8.3)
|
1.68 (0.92, 3.07)
|
-
|
|
Ever had spontaneous abortion
| | |
P = 0.10
| |
|
Yes
|
30 (18.7)
|
43 (13.2)
|
1.52 (0.91, 2.53)
|
-
|
|
No
|
130 (81.3)
|
284 (86.8)
|
1
|
-
|
|
Ever had any adverse pregnancy Outcome
| | |
P = 0.06
|
P = 0.006
|
|
Yes
|
47 (29.4)
|
71 (21.7)
|
1.50 (0.98, 2.31)
|
1.98 (1.22, 3.23)
|
|
No
|
113 (70.6)
|
256 (78.3)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Facility where ANC was attended most
| | |
P < 0.001
|
P < 0.001
|
|
Public health facility
|
119 (74.4)
|
314 (96.0)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Private health facility
|
41 (25.6)
|
13 (4.0)
|
8.32 (4.31, 16.08)
|
11.09 (5.48, 22.48)
|
|
Average travel cost per visit to the clinic (Ghana cedis)
| | |
P = 0.002; P trend = 0.002
| |
|
<0.50
|
34 (30.4)
|
26 (14.3)
|
2.83 (1.46, 5.51)
|
-
|
|
0.5- < 1.00
|
55 (49.1)
|
146 (58.2)
|
1.13 (0.64, 1.99)
|
-
|
|
1.00+
|
23 (20.5)
|
69 (27.5)
|
1
|
-
|
|
Number of ANC visits
| | |
P = 0.02
| |
|
1-3
|
36 (22.5)
|
46 (14.1)
|
1.77 (1.09, 2.88)
|
-
|
|
4-16
|
124 (77.5)
|
281 (85.9)
|
1
|
-
|
|
HIV screening
| | |
P = 0.002
|
P = 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
126 (78.8)
|
293 (89.6)
|
1
|
1
|
|
No
|
34 (21.2)
|
34 (10.4)
|
2.33 (1.38, 3.91)
|
2.78 (1.50, 5.13)
|
|
Number of IPT
p
doses given
| | |
P < 0.001; P trend < 0.001
|
P = 0.002; P trend < 0.001
|
|
0
|
18 (11.2)
|
13 (4.0)
|
4.05 (1.88, 8.71)
|
3.72 (1.60, 8.68)
|
|
1-2
|
75 (46.9)
|
118 (36.1)
|
1.86 (1.25, 2.78)
|
1.78 (1.14, 2.79)
|
|
3
|
67 (41.9)
|
196 (59.9)
|
1
|
1
|
