Table 3 30-day mortality in relation to patient characteristics prior to infection
Age- and sex-adjusted | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | No. of deaths within 30 days | 30-day mortality within category (%) | Odds ratio | 95% CI | p | Mortality risk (%) | 95% CI (%) |
Age (years) | |||||||
<60 | 11 | 13.6 | 1 | Reference | 13.6 | 7.7-23.0 | |
60-69 | 15 | 25.9 | 2.21 | 0.93-5.26 | 0.07 | 25.9 | 16.2-38.6 |
70-79 | 27 | 24.8 | 2.09 | 0.97-4.52 | 0.06 | 24.8 | 17.6-33.8 |
≥80 | 49 | 39.4 | 4.04 | 1.95-8.40 | <0.001 | 38.9 | 30.8-47.8 |
p for trend | <0.001 | ||||||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 57 | 25.3 | 1 | Reference | 25.9 | 19.4-30.9 | |
Female | 45 | 30.4 | 1.21 | 0.75-1.94 | 0.43 | 29.5 | 21.6-36.4 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) | |||||||
0 | 11 | 12.9 | 1 | Reference | 13.7 | 7.0-21.8 | |
1-2 | 41 | 25.6 | 2.13 | 1.02-4.48 | 0.05 | 24.8 | 17.6-31.0 |
≥3 | 50 | 39.1 | 4.29 | 2.01-9.14 | <0.001 | 39.1 | 30.0-47.6 |
p for trend | <0.001 | ||||||
Comorbidities$ | |||||||
Malignant disease | 26 | 27.1 | 0.97 | 0.57-1.66 | 0.91 | 26.9 | 17.8-35.5 |
Renal failure | 19 | 42.2 | 2.18 | 1.11-4.27 | 0.02 | 41.5 | 27.1-56.3 |
Diabetes mellitus | 21 | 29.2 | 0.99 | 0.56-1.80 | >0.99 | 27.3 | 17.2-37.5 |
Hypertension | 36 | 31.6 | 1.15 | 0.69-1.91 | 0.6 | 29.1 | 20.3-37.3 |
Cardiovascular disease | 51 | 33.1 | 1.29 | 0.78-2.11 | 0.32 | 30.0 | 22.0-37.2 |
Heart failure | 20 | 50.0 | 2.4 | 1.21-4.80 | 0.01 | 43.8 | 28.7-59.5 |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 25 | 40.3 | 2.01 | 1.12-3.62 | 0.02 | 39.2 | 27.0-51.4 |
Rheumatic disease | 15 | 38.5 | 1.84 | 0.90-3.78 | 0.09 | 38.5 | 23.6-54.3 |