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Table 5 Summary of anthropometric characteristics for females in the HIV-positive and HIV-HAART (<3 years) group

From: Distinct gender differences in anthropometric profiles of a peri-urban South African HIV population: a cross sectional study

Variable

HIV-positive

<3 years

p-value

(n = 35)

(n = 29)

Age (years)

29.40 ± 1.05

29.66 ± 1.14

-

Height (cm)

159.06 ± 1.04

156.24 ± 1.32

-

Weight (kg)

73.90 ± 2.79

59.94 ± 2.87

p < 0.001

BMI (kg/m 2 )

29.15 ± 1.10

24.43 ± 1.08

p < 0.01

Triceps skinfold (mm)

29.30 ± 2.19

20.63 ± 1.83

p < 0.01

Mid-upper arm circumference (cm)

31.30 ± 1.00

27.68 ± 1.08

p < 0.05

Waist circumference (cm)

91.30 ± 2.46

83.46 ± 2.60

p < 0.05

Hip circumference (cm)

108.50 ± 2.07

97.71 ± 2.49

p < 0.01

Waist-to-height ratio

0.57 ± 0.02

0.53 ± 0.02

-

Waist-to-hip ratio

0.84 ± 0.01

0.85 ± 0.01

-

  1. Values represent mean ± SEM. Student t-tests were employed and p < 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.