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Table 1 Patient demographics, medical history and disease characteristics

From: Early response to antibiotic treatment in European patients hospitalized with complicated skin and soft tissue infections: analysis of the REACH study

 

Definition 1

Definition 2

Characteristic, n (%)

Early responders

Not early responders

Early responders

Not early responders

n = 363

n = 237

n = 417

n = 173

Age, years, mean (SD) [median]

58.5 (17.72) [58.0]

58.2 (17.17) [59.0]

58.9 (17.78) [58.0]

57.2 (17.08) [58.5]

  <65 years

227 (62.5)

146 (61.6)

253 (60.7)

114 (65.9)

  ≥65 years

136 (37.5)

90 (38.0)

164 (39.3)

58 (33.5)

Sex, male

211 (58.1)

143 (60.3)

239 (57.3)

108 (62.4)

Relevant medical conditions affecting <10% of patients at hospitalization (initial visit*), n (%)

Diabetes

83 (22.9)

75 (31.6)

103 (24.7)

50 (28.9)

Cancer/malignancy

62 (17.1)

29 (12.2)

69 (16.5)

19 (11.0)

Peripheral vascular disease

55 (15.2)

37 (15.6)

68 (16.3)

20 (11.6)

Congestive heart disease

47 (12.9)

30 (12.7)

58 (13.9)

18 (10.4)

Other relevant conditions

100 (27.5 )

84 (35.4)

121 (29.0)

57 (32.9)

Unknown

1 (0.3)

1 (0.4)

1 (0.2)

1 (0.6)

Age of patients with comorbidities, years, mean (SD) [median]

62.2 (16.3) [62.0]

62.0 (15.1) [62.0]

62.8 (16.2) [63.5]

60.6 (15.2) [60.0]

Immunosuppressants/Immunomodulators in the 3 months prior to hospitalization, n (%)

35 (9.6)

17 (7.2)

40 (9.6)

11 (6.4)

Type of lesion

    

Cellulitis/fasciitis

252 (69.4)

155 (65.4)

280 (67.1)

122 (70.5)

Abscess

77 (21.2)

45 (19.0)

86 (20.6)

34 (19.7)

Post-traumatic wound

40 (11.0)

18 (7.6)

48 (11.5)

10 (5.8)

Post-surgical wound

40 (11.0)

30 (12.7)

50 (12.0)

19 (11.0)

Diabetic leg ulcer

19 (5.2)

24 (10.1)

27 (6.5)

16 (9.2)

Peripheral vascular disease ulcer

14 (3.9)

20 (8.4)

19 (4.6)

14 (8.1)

Lesion extension >50 cm2

61 (16.8)

49 (20.7)

73 (17.5)

36 (20.8)

Lower extremities affected

227 (62.5)

180 (75.9)

265 (63.5)

134 (77.5)

Swelling/induration

239 (65.8)

173 (73.0)

273 (65.5)

132 (76.3)

Skin necrosis

28 (7.7)

35 (14.8)

38 (9.1)

24 (13.9)

Recurrent skin infection episode§

75 (20.7)

55 (23.2)

83 (19.9)

43 (24.9)

Nosocomial infection

30 (8.3)

22 (9.3)

35 (8.4)

17 (9.8)

  1. *Visit to hospital for current infection or date of diagnosis of infection for patients already hospitalized.
  2. As defined by the investigator.
  3. Patients could be classified with more than one type of cSSTI lesion.
  4. §Patients hospitalized again due to same cSSTI.
  5. SD = standard deviation.