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Table 2 Clinical symptoms in children with gastroenteritis, by presence of enteropathogens a

From: Involvement of main diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, with emphasis on enteroaggregative E. coli, in severe non-epidemic pediatric diarrhea in a high-income country

 

>10 stools/day n/total (%)

Vomiting n/total (%)

Fever >39°C n/total (%)

DEC positive single infection

4/14 (28.6%)

13/16 (81.3%)

9/15 (60.0%)

DEC positive mixed infection

6/22 (27.3%)

18/22 (81.8%)

12/21 (57.1%)

DEC negative

23/121 (19.0%)

113/131 (86.3%)

78/128 (60.9%)

DEC and rotavirus positive

6/21 (28.6%)

19/21 (90.5%)

11/20 (55.5%)

DEC negative and rotavirus positive

14/68 (20.6%)

65/72 (90.3%)

40/71 (56.3%)

DEC positive and rotavirus negative

5/18 (27.8%)

15/20 (75.0%)

12/19 (63.2%)

DEC and rotavirus negative

14/64 (21.9%)

59/71 (83.1%)

40/68 (58.8%)

EAEC positive

8/16 (50%)*

13/18 (72.2%)**

6/17 (35.3%)*

EAEC negative

32/162 (19.8%)

151/173 (87.3%)

102/167 (61.1%)

EAEC and rotavirus positive

5/9 (55.6%)*

8/9 (88.9%)*

2/9 (22.2%)

EAEC negative and rotavirus positive

15/80 (18.8%)

76/84 (90.5%)

49/82 (59.8%)

EAEC positive and rotavirus negative

3/7 (42.9%)

5/9 (55.6%)

4/8 (50.0%)

EAEC and rotavirus negative

16/75 (21.3%)

69/82 (84.1%)

48/79 (60.8%)

Atypical EPEC positive

3/19 (15.8%)

17/19 (85.5%)

14/18 (77.8%)**

Atypical EPEC negative

37/159 (23.3%)

147/172 (85.5%)

94/166 (56.6%)

Atypical EPEC and rotavirus positive

1/10 (10.0%)

9/10 (90.0%)

8/9 (88.9%)

Atypical EPEC negative & rotavirus positive

19/79 (24.1%)

75/86 (90.4%)

43/82 (52.4%)

Atypical EPEC positive & rotavirus negative

2/9 (22.2%)

8/9 (88.9%)

6/9 (66.7%)

Atypical EPEC and rotavirus negative

17/73 (23.3%)

66/82 (80.5%)

46/78 (59.0%)

  1. *Pv <0.05 **Pv <0.1.
  2. aThis analysis in based on the total number of children with complete information on the various clinical symptoms, and detection of enteric pathogens. The total number in each category is indicated in the table.