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Table 1 Baseline characteristics (clinical and demographic)

From: Outcome of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV- infected Indian children

Characteristics

Values

Age (median, IQR)

119 (75–156) months

Boys

131 (74.9)

Lost one parent

71 (40.5)

Lost both parents

33 (18.9)

Age at diagnosis (median, IQR)

58 (29,96) months

Mode of transmission

 

 Perinatal

142 (81.2)

 Blood transfusion

6 (3.4)

 Uncertain

27 (15.4)

WHO clinical stage at diagnosis

 

 1

49 (28)

 2

50 (28.6)

 3

56 (32)

 4

20 (11.4)

WHO immune stage at diagnosis, n = 158

 

 None

31 (19.6)

 Moderate

12 (7.6)

 Advanced

25 (15.8)

 Severe

90 (57)

WAZ before starting HAART

 

 ≥−2 z

136 (77.7)

 < −2 to> −3

14 (8)

 ≤−3

29 (14.3)

HAZ before starting HAART

 

 ≥−2 z

148 (84.6)

 < −2 to> −3

9 (5.1)

 ≤−3

18 (10.3)

Received BCG

109 (62.3)

History of contact with TB

60 (34.3 )

TB disease diagnosed before initiating HAART

47 (26.9 )

TB developed after initiating HAART

15 (8.6)

  1. All values are n (%) unless specified. IQR: interquartile range, WHO: World Health Organization, WAZ: weight for age z score, HAZ : height for age z score, BCG: Bacillus Calmette Guerin, HAART: highly active anti-retroviral therapy, TB: tuberculosis.