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Table 2 Adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals as estimated by Cox proportional hazards regression for second-line cART failure stratified by HIV RNA level at time of second-line cART initiation, 2000-2013

From: Outcomes of second-line combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected patients: a cohort study from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  

Undetectable

Detectable

Age

   
 

<30 years

Ref.

Ref.

 

30-39 years

0.75 (0.34-1.70)

0.54 (0.35-0.83)

 

≥40 years

0.44 (0.22-0.90)

0.58 (0.38-0.89)

Education

   
 

>8 years

 

Ref.

 

≤8 years

 

1.44 (1.01-2.03)

HIV RNA level, copies/ml

  
 

401-10,000

 

Ref.

 

10,001-100,000

 

1.42 (0.98-2.06)

 

>100,000

 

1.09 (0.70-1.70)

Second-line cART anchor agent

  
 

NNRTI-PI/r

Ref.

 
 

NNRTI-PI

1.19 (0.53-2.70)

 
 

PI/PI/r-NNRTI

0.40 (0.18-0.85)

 
 

PI/PI/r-PI/PI-r

0.39 (0.15-0.96)

 

Time from first-line to second-line initiation

  
 

Per 1 month increase

0.97 (0.95-0.99)

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