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Table 1 Bivariate analysis and final Cox proportional hazards model for predictors of survival in AIDS patients

From: Survival of AIDS patients in Sao Paulo-Brazil in the pre- and post-HAART eras: a cohort study

Characteristics

AIDS

Deaths

      

(n = 6,594)

(n = 2,936)

Crude HR

95% CI

p-value

Adjusted HR

95% CI

p-value

Study period

    

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

1997-2003

3130

653

1

-

 

1

-

 

1994-1996

1501

731

2.4

2.2-2.7

 

2.0

1.8-2.2

 

1988-1993

1963

1552

6.9

6.3-7.5

 

3.2

2.8-3.5

 

Gender

    

< 0.001

   

Female

1526

517

1

-

 

-

-

 

Male

5068

2419

1.6

1.4-1.8

 

-

-

 

Age ( &)

    

< 0.001

  

0.002

13-29

2099

953

1

-

 

1

-

 

30-49

4126

1784

1.0

0.9-1.1

 

1.4

1.2-1.5

 

50 or more

369

199

1.4

1.2-1.6

 

2.0

1.7--2.3

 

Race/skin color

    

< 0.001

   

Black/brown

1348

452

1

-

 

-

-

 

White

5157

2456

1.6

1.5-1.8

 

-

-

 

Exposure category ( &)

    

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

Heterosexuals

2310

735

1

-

 

1

-

 

MSM

2698

1215

1.5

1.3-1.6

 

1.1

1.1-1.2

 

IDU

1347

826

2.6

2.4-2.9

 

1.5

1.3-1.6

 

Schooling ( &)

    

< 0.001

  

0.0004

>8 years

3316

1119

1

-

 

1

-

 

8 years or less

2779

1514

2.0

1.8-2.1

 

1.4

1.3-1.5

 

None

78

48

2.8

2.1-3.7

 

2.1

1.6-2.8

 

CD4+ count (#)

    

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

>500 cells/mm3

565

56

1

-

 

1

-

 

350-500cells/mm3

567

81

1.4

1.0-1.9

 

1.2

1.1-1.2

 

<350 cells/mm3

3040

733

2.5

1.9-3.2

 

1.3

1.2-1.3

 
  1. HR: hazard ratio; Crude HR: crude hazard ratio; adjusted HR: adjusted hazard ratio.
  2. (#)CD4+ count at AIDS diagnosis; (& ) Baseline data.