Skip to main content

Table 2 Performance of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay as stratified by clinical application

From: Performance evaluation of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay according to its clinical application

Performance of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay

Total ( n =303)

Clinical application

No./Total no.% (95% CI)

 

Category 1

Category 2

Category 3

Category 4

( n =118)

( n =103)

( n =19)

( n =63)

Sensitivity

95/104

53/59

2/3

11/11

29/31

91.3 (83.8-95.7)

89.8 (78.5-95.8 )

66.7 (12.5-98.2)

100 (67.9-100)

93.5 (77.2-98.9)

Specificity

175/199

54/59

96/100

7/8a

18/32

87.9 (82.4-92.0)

91.4 (80.3-96.8)

96.0 (89.5-98.7)

87.5 (46.7-99.3)

56.3 (37.9-73.2)

PPV

95/119

53/58

2/6

11/12a

29/43

79.8 (71.3-86.4)

91.4 (80.3-96.8)

33.3 (6.0-75.9)

91.7 (59.8-99.6)

67.4 (51.3-80.5)

NPV

175/184

54/60

96/97

7/7

18/20

95.1 (90.6-97.6)

90.0 (78.8-95.9)

99.0 (93.6-99.9)

100 (56.1-100)

90.0 (66.9-98.2)

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.
  2. aOne false positive sample showed no growth in mycobacterial culture.