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Table 1 Performance of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay as stratified by smear status

From: Performance evaluation of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay according to its clinical application

Performance of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay

Total ( n =303)

Total ( n =271) a

Smear result (total, n =271) a

No./Total no.% (95% CI)

  

Smear-positive ( n =100)

Smear-negative ( n =171)

Sensitivity

95/104

95/104

76/79

19/25

91.3 (83.8-95.7)

91.3 (83.8-95.7)

96.2 (88.5-99.0)

76.0 (54.5-89.8)

Specificity

175/199

157/167

18/21

139/146

87.9 (82.4-92.0)

94.0 (89.0-96.9)

85.7 (62.6-96.2)

95.2 (90.0-97.9)

PPV

95/119

95/105

76/79

19/26

79.8 (71.3-86.4)

90.5 (82.8-95.1)

96.2 (88.5-99.0)

73.1 (51.9-87.6)

NPV

175/184

157/166

18/21

139/145

95.1 (90.6-97.6)

94.6 (89.6-97.3)

85.7 (62.6-96.2)

95.9 (90.8-98.3)

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.
  2. aExcluding the 32 culture-negative samples from patients who were currently receiving anti-tuberculosis treatment.