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Table 1 Characteristics of 61 patients with S. aureus bloodstream infection (BSI)

From: Cytokine responses to Staphylococcus aureusbloodstream infection differ between patient cohorts that have different clinical courses of infection

Patient characteristic

No. of patient (%)

Gender

 

Male

38 (62.3)

Female

23 (37.7)

Age

 

>65

35 (57.38)

<65

26 (42.63)

Co-morbidities a

 

Cardiac disease

22 (36.07)

bRenal impairment

23 (37.70)

Diabetes mellitus

16 (26.23)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

8 (13.11)

Autoimmune disease

6 (9.84)

Onset of BSI c

 

Nosocomial

31 (50.82)

Healthcare-associated

22 (36.07)

Community-acquired

8 (13.11)

Source of BSI

 

Unknown

15 (24.6)

Prosthetic device

30 (49.18)

Other

16 (26.23)

Susceptibility of infecting isolate

 

Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus

46 (75.41)

Methicillin-resistant S. aureus

15 (24.59)

Outcome of BSI

 

Uncomplicated BSI

50 (81.96)

Complicated BSI

11 (18.03)

Death

2 (3.28)

Type of complication

 

Infective endocarditis

8 (13.11)

Persistently positive blood culture

1 (1.64)

septic arthritis

1 (1.64)

Discitis

1 (1.64)

  1. aMore than one co-morbidity was indentified in some patients. bOf 23 patients with renal impairment, 21 were on haemodialysis (HD), one had chronic renal failure but was not on HD and one was receiving plasmaphoresis for Waldenströms macroglobulinaemia. cOnset of BSI defined as described by Friedman et al., 2002 [8].