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Table 3 Main characteristics of the included patients with either proven VAP or bacteremia at the time it was clinically suspected.

From: Serum procalcitonin for the early recognition of nosocomial infection in the critically ill patients: a preliminary report

Mean (SD) or number (%)

VAP

n = 37

bacteremia

n = 10

p

Time elapsed from ICU admission (N. of days)

16.8 (11.1)

13.5 (9.8)

0.391

Temperature (°C)

37.4 (1.6)

38.2 (1.3)

0.163

Heart rate (bpm)

110 (23)

112 (23)

0.828

Respiratory rate (bpm)

30 (9)

31 (3)

0.652

PaO2/FIO2 (mmHg)

208 (110)

292 (157)

0.074

MAP (mmHg)

63 (15)

69 (14)

0.241

Vasopressor requirement (Yes/No)

20 (42)

6 (26.1)

0.282

SOFA score

7.0 (4.6)

5.9 (4.7)

0.489

Previous exposure to steroids

20 (42)

6 (26.1)

0.282

WBC count (103 cells/mm3)

17.9 (12.8)

14.3 (7.3)

0.394

CRP (mg/L)

137.6 (111.1)

98.6 (66.8)

0.382

PCT D0 (ng/mL)

4.7 (8.4)

8.5 (12.3)

0.261

ΔPCTD-1, D0 *

+4.7 (9.5)

+10.9 (13.5)

0.189

Platelet count (cell/mm3)

256,912 (207,429)

262,800 (231,402)

0.939

Creatininemia (μmol/L)

166.8 (131.6)

192.8 (160.2)

0.602

Lactate (mmol/L)

2.0 (0.9)

2.6 (1.1)

0.258