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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of patients

From: Clinical presentation, demographics and outcome of Tuberculosis (TB) in a low incidence area: a 4-year study in Geneva, Switzerland

n = 252

n (%)

Ethnic origin

 

• Caucasian

98 (39)

• Asian

20 (8)

• Hispanic

39 (15)

• Black

95 (38)

Socioeconomic status

 

• Asylum seekers

66 (26)

• Political refugees

18 (7)

• Illegal status

12 (5)

• Homeless

2 (1)

Immunosuppression

 

• Co-infection with HIV

28 (11)

   CD4 lymphocyte count (/mm3)

 

   ◦ > 500

5 (18)*

   ◦ 200 - 500

5 (18)*

   ◦ 50 - 200

10 (36)*

   ◦ < 50

8 (28)*

Immunosuppressive treatment

3 (2)

Substance abuse

 

• Active smokers

46 (18)

• Alcohol abuse

16 (6)

• Drug abuse

6 (2)

Prior TB

10 (4)

  1. HIV = Human immune-deficiency virus; TB = tuberculosis.
  2. *: percentage of HIV-infected subjects.