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Table 2 Rates of toxin and enzyme production by S. aureus, S. epidermidis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci strains isolated from 86 new episodes of peritonitis.

From: The role of virulence factors in the outcome of staphylococcal peritonitis in CAPD patients

 

S. aureus

S. epidermidis

Other CoNS

p

Toxins

    

   SEA

4 (11.4)

1 (4.1)

- (-)

0.15

   SEB

12 (34.3)

- (-)

2 (7.4)

0.0006

   SEC

8 (22.8)

- (-)

6 (22.2)

0.04*

   SED

- (-)

- (-)

- (-)

-

   TSST-1

12 (34.3)

1 (4.1)

- (-)

0.0008

Enzymes

    

   α-Hemolysin

17 (48.6)

8 (33.3)

8 (29.8)

0.26

   β-Hemolysin

29 (82.3)

6 (25)

7 (25.9)

< 0.00001

   Lipase

34 (97.1)

4 (16.7)

5 (18.5)

< 0.00001

   Lecithinase

34 (97.1)

2 (8.3)

6 (22.2)

< 0.00001

   DNAse

34 (97.1)

- (-)

4 (14.8)

< 0.00001

   TNAse

34 (97.1)

- (-)

4 (14.8)

< 0.00001

  1. CoNS: coagulase-negative staphylococci; SEA, SEB, SEC, and SED: enterotoxins A, B, C and D, respectively; TSST-1: toxic shock syndrome toxin; * S. aureus vs. S. epidermidis and other CoNS vs. S. epidermidis.