Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics at study enrollment of HIV-infected children not receiving ART

From: Barriers to the care of HIV-infected children in rural Zambia: a cross-sectional analysis

 

Total (n = 138)

Children not eligible for ARTc (n = 53)

Children eligible for ART at study enrollment (n = 79)

Median age (yrs) (IQR) a

3.3 (1.8, 6.7)

3.6 (2.5, 6.7)

2.3 (1.3, 6.7)

Male (%)

55 (40)

20 (38)

34 (43)

Length of time (months) since enrolling in ART clinic

3.2 (0.5, 10.1)

3.8 (0.2, 11.7)

2.8 (0.4, 9.0)

Median WAZ (IQR) (n = 120) a,b

-2.2 (-3.2, -1.3)

-2.1 (-2.7, -1.0)

-2.4 (-3.5,-1.6)

   WAZ <-2

66 (55)

25 (53)

41 (59)

   WAZ ≥-2

54 (45)

22 (47)

28 (41)

Median CD4 + T cell % (IQR) (n = 122) a

20.7 (16.0, 30.0)

29.6 (23.2, 36.9)

17.4 (12.1, 21.1)

Median CD4 + T cell count (IQR) (n = 126) a

815 (455, 1372)

980 (578, 1434)

735 (377, 1287)

Severe immunodeficiency a,d

47 (37)

0 (0.0)

47 (64)

Median total lymphocyte count (IQR) (n = 73)

4266 (2238, 7025)

3289 (2179, 4847)

4464 (2328, 7236)

Median hemoglobin (IQR) (n = 110) a

10.5 (9.2,11.6)

11.3 (9.8,11.7)

10.1 (8.8, 11.3)

   Hemoglobin <8 gm/dL

6 (5)

1 (3)

5 (7)

   Hemoglobin ≥8 gm/dL

104 (95)

36 (97)

68 (93)

WHO stage (n = 101) a

   

   1

17 (16)

11 (34)

5 (7)

   2

33 (32)

21 (66)

10 (14)

   3

38 (37)

0 (0)

38 (55)

   4

16 (15)

0 (0)

16 (23)

  1. ART = antiretroviral therapy; IQR = interquartile range; WAZ = weight-for-age Z score; WHO = World Health Organization
  2. a p < 0.05 for difference between children eligible and ineligible for ART at study enrollment
  3. b for children <10 yrs old
  4. c eligibility for ART determined based on the 2006 WHO treatment guidelines; 6 children could not be classified as WHO stage and laboratory results were not available at baseline
  5. d severe immunodeficiency defined by age according to WHO guidelines