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Table 4 Probability of freedom from poliovirus infection in Australia given continuous negative surveillance findings based on WHO-recommended notification and stool sampling practices

From: An evaluation of the sensitivity of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance for poliovirus infection in Australia

 

Probability of freedom (%)‡

Design prevalence

10-5

10-6

Time period

No age effect

Age effect

No age effect

Age effect

6 months

83.0 (74.3-90.2)

94.0 (86.7-97.7)

53.4 (51.6-55.2)

56.3 (53.8-59.1)

1 year

95.4 (88.7-98.5)

99.2 (96.9-99.8)

56.7 (52.7-60.2)

62.3 (57.2-67.4)

2 years

99.1 (96.5-99.9)

99.7 (98.5-100.0)

62.8 (55.0-69.4)

72.6 (63.1-80.7)

3 years

99.4 (97.2-99.9)

99.7 (98.6-100.0)

68.4 (56.9-77.1)

80.5 (68.2-89.0)

4 years

99.4 (97.2-100.0)

99.7 (98.6-100.0)

73.2 (58.7-83.1)

86.0 (72.0-93.8)

5 years

99.4 (97.2-100.0)

99.7 (98.6-100.0)

77.3 (60.2-87.6)

89.7 (75.0-96.3)

10 years

99.4 (97.2-100.0)

99.7 (98.6-100.0)

88.7 (65.3-96.9)

95.4 (81.1-99.4)

20 years

99.4 (97.2-100.0)

99.7 (98.6-100.0)

92.7 (68.2-99.3)

96.0 (82.1-99.7)

  1. ‡Median (5th-95th percentile), probability of introduction Beta(1,361)