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Table 2 Prevalence of ocular disease and posterior segment infections, by CD4 counts.

From: Prevalence of HIV-associated ophthalmic disease among patients enrolling for antiretroviral treatment in India: A cross-sectional study

Condition

No of cases:

CD4 count <200 cells/μL

(n = 84)

Prevalence

(95% CI)

No of cases:

All CD4 counts

(n = 149)

Prevalence

(95% CI)

Any ocular condition

18

23.8% (14.5-33.1)

26

17.5% (11.2-23.6)

Vitreoretinal infection (CMVR & TB)

13

15.5% (7.6-23.3)

17

11.4% (6.2-16.6)

CMVR

10

11.9% (4.8-19.0)

13

8.7% (4.1-13.3)

TB choroiditis

3

3.7% (0.04-7.6)

4

2.7% (0.05-5.3)

HIV retinopathy

7

8.7% (2.2-14.3)

7

4.7% (1.3-8.1)