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Table 1 Maternal characteristics, prevalence and risk factors for HCV and HIV infection among pregnant women in Public Health Settings, Central Brazil

From: Prevalence and risk factors for Hepatitis C and HIV-1 infections among pregnant women in Central Brazil

  

HCV

HIV-1

Characteristics

Total

N

Positive (%)

OR (95% CI)

Positive (%)

OR (95% CI)

Age, yearsa

     

   12–19

6664

4 (0.06)

1

2 (0.03)

1

   20–29

17084

23 (0.13)

2.2 (0.8 – 6.5)

16 (0.09)

3.1 (0.7 – 13.6)

   30–39

4272

9 (0.21)

3.5 (1.1–11.4)

7 (0.16)

5.1 (1.1 – 24.8)

   ≥ 40

268

4 (1.50)

24.9 (6.2–98.9)

  

Ethnicityb

     

   White

7710

11 (0.14)

1

5 (0.06)

1

   Biracial

9523

20 (0.21)

1.5 (0.7 – 3.3)

10 (0.11)

1.6 (0.6 – 4.7)

   Black

1576

1 (0.06)

0.4 (0.02 – 3.3)

6 (0.38)

5.9 (1.8 – 19.2)

   Asian/indigenous

176

    

Number of pregnanciesc

     

   First

11637

12 (0.10)

1

9 (0.08)

1

   2–3

11079

19 (0.17)

1.7 (0.8 – 3.4)

11 (0.10)

1.3 (0.5 – 3.1)

   ≥ 4

2780

10 (0.36)

3.5 (1.5 – 8.1)

5 (0.18)

2.3 (0.8 – 6.9)

Previous mode of deliveryd

     

   Vaginal

7665

14 (0.18)

1

5 (0.07)

1

   Cesarean section

4301

13 (0.30)

2.0 (0.9 – 4.6)

7 (0.16)

2.5 (0.7 – 9.0)

   Abortions only

1893

2 (0.11)

0.6 (0.1 – 2.6)

4 (0.21)

3.2 (0.9 – 12.0)

Gestational age, weekse

     

   < 14

14647

19 (0.13)

1

11 (0.08)

1

   14–27

8741

16 (0.18)

0.8 (0.4 – 1.6)

8 (0.09)

1.3 (0.5 – 3.3)

   ≥ 28

1077

2 (0.19)

1.1 (0.2 – 4.5)

  
  1. Missing data: a 273; b 9576; c 3065; d 3065; e 4096