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Table 3 Duration and quality of coverage of three new techniques for hand disinfection

From: Influence of rub-in technique on required application time and hand coverage in hygienic hand disinfection

Variation of rub-in technique

Duration

(median)

Duration

(mean)

Location of untreated skin areas

Size of untreated skin areas

(back of hands)

   

Whole hand

Palmar side

Dorsal side

0%

< 5%

5% – 15%

> 15%

14

25 s

26.8 s

53%

7%

53%

47%

47%

7%

0%

15

23 s

22.3 s

67%

13%

67%

33%

60%

7%

0%

16

27 s

27.1 s

60%

7%

60%

40%

40%

20%

0%

  1. Comparison of hygienic hand disinfection when performed with a propanol-based hand rub in three new treatment variations: duration, and proportion and location of untreated skin areas, with size given for the back of the hands.