TY - JOUR AU - al-Owais, A. AU - al-Suwaidi, K. AU - Amiri, N. AU - Carter, A. O. AU - Hossain, M. M. AU - Sheek-Hussein, M. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Use of existing data for public health planning: a study of the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and core antibody in Al Ain Medical District, United Arab Emirates JO - Bull World Health Organ VL - 78 ID - al-Owais2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fabiani, M. AU - Fylkesnes, K. AU - Nattabi, B. AU - Ayella, E. O. AU - Declich, S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Evaluating two adjustment methods to extrapolate HIV prevalence from pregnant women to the general female population in sub-Saharan Africa JO - AIDS VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200302140-00014 DO - 10.1097/00002030-200302140-00014 ID - Fabiani2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saphonn, V. AU - Hor, L. B. AU - Ly, S. P. AU - Chhuon, S. AU - Saidel, T. AU - Detels, R. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - How well do antenatal clinic (ANC) attendees represent the general population? A comparison of HIV prevalence from ANC sentinel surveillance sites with a population-based survey of women aged 15–49 in Cambodia JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/31.2.449 DO - 10.1093/ije/31.2.449 ID - Saphonn2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lolekha, S. AU - Warachit, B. AU - Hirunyachote, A. AU - Bowonkiratikachorn, P. AU - West, D. J. AU - Poerschke, G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Protective efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine without HBIG in infants of HBeAg-positive carrier mothers in Thailand JO - Vaccine VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00358-4 DO - 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00358-4 ID - Lolekha2002 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2001 DA - 2001// BT - Introduction of hepatitis B vaccine into childhood immunization services. Management guidelines, including information for health workers and parents PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - ref5 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vryheid, R. E. AU - Kane, M. A. AU - Muller, N. AU - Schatz, G. C. AU - Bezabeh, S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Infant and adolescent hepatitis B immunization up to 1999: a global overview JO - Vaccine VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00239-5 DO - 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00239-5 ID - Vryheid2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chauvin, P. AU - Ekra, D. AU - Plotkin, S. A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - The cost of not implementing routine neonates immunization programmes in HBsAg high prevalence countries JO - Vaccine VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00194-9 DO - 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00194-9 ID - Chauvin2002 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - Report of Testing of Blood Donors from March – December, 2006 PB - Ministry of Public Health CY - Kabul ID - ref8 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment PB - Ministry of Public Health. Kabul CY - Afghanistan ID - ref9 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quddus, A. AU - Luby, S. P. AU - Jamal, Z. AU - Jafar, T. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Prevalence of hepatitis B among Afghan refugees living in Balochistan, Pakistan JO - Int J Infect Dis VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2005.04.007 DO - 10.1016/j.ijid.2005.04.007 ID - Quddus2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pourkarim, M. R. AU - Zandi, K. AU - Davani, N. A. AU - Pourkarim, H. R. AU - Amini-Bavil-Olyaee, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - An aberrant high prevalence of hepatitis B infection among Afghans residing in one of the Bushehr refugee camps (Dalaki camp) in the southwest of Iran JO - Int J Infect Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2007.03.008 DO - 10.1016/j.ijid.2007.03.008 ID - Pourkarim2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Central Statistics Office: Annual Report. Kabul-Afghanistan. Accessed June 5, 2008, [http://www.cso.gov.af/Census/census.htm] UR - http://www.cso.gov.af/Census/census.htm ID - ref12 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2001 DA - 2001// BT - Hepatitis B surface antigen assays: operational characteristics. Phase 1 PB - WHO CY - Geneva ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - Standard Diagnostics: Rapid test: hepatitis information sheet. Accessed November 8, 2007, [http://standardia.com/html_e/mn03/mn03_01_00.asp?intId=2] UR - http://standardia.com/html_e/mn03/mn03_01_00.asp?intId=2 ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dao, H. AU - Mofenson, L. M. AU - Ekpini, R. AU - Gilks, C. F. AU - Barnhart, M. AU - Bolu, O. AU - Shaffer, N. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - International recommendations on antiretroviral drugs for treatment of HIV-infected women and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-limited settings: 2006 update JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 197 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.001 DO - 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.001 ID - Dao2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Mast, E. AU - Mahoney, F. AU - Kane, M. A. AU - Margolis, H. S. ED - Plotkin, S. A. ED - Orenstein, W. A. ED - Offitt, P. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Hepatitis B vaccine BT - Vaccines PB - W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia CY - PA ID - Mast2004 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines – 2002 JO - MMWR VL - 51 ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - CDC Advanced Immunization Management: AIM e-Learning: Considerations for Introduction of new and under-utilized vaccines. Accessed November 8, 2007, [http://aim.path.org/en/vaccines/hepb/assessBurden/model/2.html] UR - http://aim.path.org/en/vaccines/hepb/assessBurden/model/2.html ID - ref18 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prakash, C. AU - Sharma, R. S. AU - Bhatia, R. AU - Verghese, T. AU - Datta, K. K. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Prevalence of North India of hepatitis B carrier state amongst pregnant women JO - Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health VL - 29 ID - Prakash1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nayak, N. C. AU - Panda, S. K. AU - Zuckerman, A. J. AU - Bhan, M. K. AU - Guha, D. K. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Dynamics and impact of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus in North India JO - J Med Virol VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.1890210205 DO - 10.1002/jmv.1890210205 ID - Nayak1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mittal, S. K. AU - Rao, S. AU - Rastogi, A. AU - Aggarwal, V. AU - Kumari, S. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Hepatitis B – potential of perinatal transmission in India JO - Trop Gastroenterol VL - 17 ID - Mittal1996 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Introduction of Hepatitis B Vaccine in Afghanistan PB - WHO CY - Kabul ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS: Afghanistan. Accessed February 20, 2008, [http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/afghanistan.asp] UR - http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/afghanistan.asp ID - ref23 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, C. S. AU - Chang, T. T. AU - Yao, W. J. AU - Chou, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Comparison of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus prevalence and risk factors in a community-based study JO - Am J Trop Med Hyg VL - 66 ID - Wang2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Khan, A. J. AU - Luby, S. P. AU - Fikree, F. AU - Karim, A. AU - Obaid, S. AU - Dellawala, S. AU - Mirza, S. AU - Malik, T. AU - Fisher-Hoch, S. AU - McCormick, J. B. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Unsafe injections and the transmission of hepatitis B and C in a periurban community in Pakistan JO - Bull World Health Organ VL - 78 ID - Khan2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hargreaves, J. R. AU - Glynn, J. R. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Educational attainment and HIV-1 infection in developing countries: a systematic review JO - Trop Med Int Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00889.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00889.x ID - Hargreaves2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tareen, S. AU - Eslick, G. D. AU - Kam, E. P. AU - Byles, J. E. AU - Durrani, A. B. AU - Maree, S. M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - High prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) among male blood donors in a developing country: urgent need for systematic screening JO - Scand J Infect Dis VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540210147804 DO - 10.1080/00365540210147804 ID - Tareen2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Akhtar, S. AU - Younus, M. AU - Adil, S. AU - Hassan, F. AU - Jafri, S. H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Epidemiologic study of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in male volunteer blood donors in Karachi, Pakistan JO - BMC Gastroenterol VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-5-26 DO - 10.1186/1471-230X-5-26 ID - Akhtar2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jensen, L. AU - Heilmann, C. AU - Smith, E. AU - Wantzin, P. AU - Peitersen, B. AU - Weber, T. AU - Krogsgaard, K. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Efficacy of selective antenatal screening for hepatitis B among pregnant women in Denmark: is selective screening still an acceptable strategy in a low-endemicity country? JO - Scand J Infect Dis VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540310010921 DO - 10.1080/00365540310010921 ID - Jensen2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Connor, N. AU - Roberts, J. AU - Nicoll, A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Strategic options for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: a cost effectiveness analysis JO - J Med Screen VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jms.7.1.7 DO - 10.1136/jms.7.1.7 ID - Connor2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graves, N. AU - Walker, D. G. AU - McDonald, A. M. AU - Kaldor, J. M. AU - Ziegler, J. B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Would universal antenatal screening for HIV infection be cost-effective in a setting of very low prevalence? Modelling the data for Australia JO - J Infect Dis VL - 190 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/421247 DO - 10.1086/421247 ID - Graves2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Kane MA: Hepatitis B control through immunization. Viral hepatitis and liver disease. Edited by: Rizzetto M, Purcell RH, Gerin JL, Vermin G. Turin, Italy Edizioni Minerva Medica, 638-642. ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Return to Afghanistan – Still Major Challenges Ahead. Accessed June 5, 2008, [http://www.unhcr.org/afghan.html] UR - http://www.unhcr.org/afghan.html ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/8/119/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/8/119/prepub ID - ref34 ER -