Skip to main content

Table 3 Association between different categories of DEC with social demographic data, nutritional status, breast feeding behavior and type of diarrhea (percentage in brackets)

From: Identification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from infants and children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

 

EAEC (n = 41)

EPEC (n = 13)

ETEC (n = 10)

Othera (n = 216)

Total (n = 280)

Age in months

     

0–6

14(27.5)b

7(13.7)b

2(3.9)

28(54.9)

51

7–12

21(15.6)

4(3.0)

5(3.7)

105(77.8)

135

13–24

4(6.0)

2(3.0)

1(1.5)

60(89.6)

67

25–60

2(7.4)

0(0.0)

2(7.4)

24(82.5)

27

Sex

     

Boys

25(14.5)

11(6.4)

4(2.3)

132(76.7)

172

Girls

16(14.8)

2(1.9)

6(5.6)

84(77.8)

108

Diarrhea type

     

Acute

35(14.9)

10(4.3)

6(2.6)

184(78.3)

235

Persistent

5(12.2)

3(11.1)

2(7.4)

17(63.0)

27

Dysentery

1(2.4)

0(0.0)

2(11.1)c

15(83.3)

18

Exclusive BF d

     

Yes

1(16.7)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

5(83.3)

6

No

13(28.9)

7(15.6)

2(4.4)

23(51.1)

45

Nutritional status

     

Normal

25(12.4)

13(6.5)b

4(5.1)

159(79.1)

201

Malnourished

16(20.3)

0(0.0)

6(3.0)

57(72.2)

79

  1. a No DEC found; bP value < 0.05; cThese two patients with dysentery and ETEC strains were co-infected with Shigella species; d"BF" = breast feeding, only calculated for the age group 0–6 months