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Table 1 Antiviral treatment schedule and effects

From: Influenza pandemic intervention planning using InfluSim: pharmaceutical and non- pharmaceutical interventions

Parameter

Value

Source

Average time for seeking medical help after symptom onset

D D = 24 h

assumed

therapeutic window (after onset of symptoms)

D T = 48 h

Fachinformation Roche

fraction eligible to receive treatment

 

assumed

   • severe cases who can stay at home

f V = 100%

 

   • extremely severe cases who need hospitalization

f X = 100%

 

treatment reduces the duration of the infectious period

f D = 25%

Fachinformation Roche

treatment reduces infectiousness by

f I = 80%

Longini (2004)

treatment reduces hospitalizations by

f H = 50%

Kaiser (2003)