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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression analyses of potential risk factors for consulting the general practitioner with an acute respiratory tract infections.

From: Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in general practitioner patients in The Netherlands: a case-control study

Potential risk factor

Case patients

n/N (%)

Control patients

n/N(%)

Crude OR*

[95%CI]*

Adjusted OR**

[95%CI]

Exposure to respiratory complaints within household

    

   No

168/283 (59)

218/283 (77)

1

1

   Yes

115/283 (41)

65/283 (23)

2.32 [1.58–3.39]

1.91 [0.96–3.78]

Exposure to respiratory complaints outside household

    

   No

112/330 (34)

208/330 (63)

1

1

   Maybe

87/330 (26)

47/330 (41)

3.40 [2.17–5.37]

3.85 [1.66–8.93]

   Yes

131/330 (40)

75/330 (23)

3.50 [2.31–5.29]

3.65 [1.70–7.84]

Number of children in household

    

   0

166/340 (49)

184/340 (54)

1

1

   ≥1

174/340 (51)

156/340 (46)

1.37 [0.95–1.98]

1.42 [0.51–3.95]

Children in primary school

    

   No

137/220 (62)

151/220 (69)

1

1

   Yes

83/220 (38)

69/220 (31)

1.52 [0.93–2.47]

1.12 [0.43–2.91]

Children in secondary education

    

   No

166/217 (76)

153/217 (71)

1

1

   Yes

51/217 (24)

64/217 (29)

0.67 [0.41–1.10]

0.32 [0.13–0.77]

Dampness or mould at home

    

   No

266/313 (85)

244/313 (78)

1

1

   Yes

47/313 (15)

69/313 (22)

0.63 [0.42–0.95]

0.48 [0.23–1.00]

Mechanical ventilation system

    

   No

138/333 (41)

163/333 (49)

1

1

   Yes

195/333 (59)

170/333 (51)

1.36 [1.00–1.86]

1.31 [0.75–2.27]

Smoking by participant

    

   No

180/354 (51)

184/354 (52)

1

1

   In past

85/354 (24)

78/354 (22)

1.14 [0.75–1.74]

1.25 [0.56–2.80]

   Yes

89/354 (25)

92/354 (26)

1.00 [0.67–1.49]

0.91 [0.40–2.07]

Exposure to passive smoking

    

   No

230/355 (65)

221/355 (62)

1

1

   Yes

125/355 (35)

134/355 (38)

0.89 [0.65–1.22]

0.56 [0.27–1.13]

  1. # GP = general practitioner
  2. ## ARTI = acute respiratory tract infections
  3. * OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval
  4. ** adjusted for all variables and sex