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Table 3 Factors associated with HIV/HCV, HBV/HCV and HIV/HBV coinfections among inmates in Southern Lazio

From: Socio-demographic determinants of coinfections by HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses in central Italian prisoners

 

HIV/HCV

 

HBV/HCV

 

HIV/HBV

 

Characteristic

OR (95%CI)

p

OR (95%CI)

p

OR (95%CI)

p

Drug addiction

      

No (reference group)

1

 

1

 

1

 

Yes

16.02 (3.79 – 67.74)

0.012

4.15 (2.83 – 6.09)

< 0.001

23.57 (3.16 – 175.83)

0.002

Age group (years)

      

< 35 (reference group)

1

 

1

 

1

 

35 – 44

2.83 (1.42 – 5.61)

0.004

1.01 (0.68 – 1.49)

0.970

2.99 (1.39 – 6.53)

0.006

≥ 45

0.91 (0.11 – 7.76)

0.933

0.371 (1.14 – 0.95)

0.040

n.a.

n.a.

Smoking status

      

No (reference group)

1

 

1

 

1

 

Yes

3.73 (1.11 – 12.56)

0.033

1.417 (0.950 – 2.11)

0.088

4.25 (0.98 – 18.40)

0.053

Nationality

      

Foreign (reference group)

1

 

1

 

1

 

Italian

7.05 (1.64 – 30.31)

0.009

2.310 (1.506 – 3.54)

< 0.001

4.61 (1.07 – 19.92)

0.040

Civil Status

      

Single (reference group)

1

 

1

 

1

 

Cohabitant

3.09 (1.37 – 6.97)

0.007

0.68 (0.36 – 1.27)

0.227

2.84 (1.12 – 7.19)

0.028

Married

0.70 (0.23 – 2.13)

0.534

0.86 (0.56 – 1.33)

0.500

0.71 (0.20– 2.54)

0.598

Divorced

0.76 (0.23 – 2.48)

0.649

0.78 (0.25 – 2.52)

0.701

0.82 (0.21 – 2.51)

0.636

Goodness of fit

χ2 = 0.719

 

χ2 = 1.649

 

χ2 = 2.234

 

H-L test

p = 0.998

 

p = 0.895

 

p = 0.946

 
  1. n.a. = not applicable