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Figure 4 | BMC Infectious Diseases

Figure 4

From: Synergistic effect of interleukin 1 alpha on nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced up-regulation of human beta-defensin 2 in middle ear epithelial cells

Figure 4

Regulation of the synergistic activity via the p38 MAP kinase pathway. Real time quantitative PCR shows that SB203580 (10 and 20 uM) blocks the synergistic effect of IL-1α and NTHi lysate, but PD98059 (10 and 20 uM) does not. Values are given as the mean ± standard deviation. N = 3. *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01. DMSO: dimethylsulfoxide.

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