From: Prevalence of human papillomavirus cervical infection in an Italian asymptomatic population
Covariates |  | All Women | HPV Positive | P value χ2 test | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | No. | No. | % |  |
Age | ≤ 44 | 119 | 18 | 15.1 | 0.37 |
 | 45–52 | 120 | 21 | 17.5 |  |
 | 53–59 | 122 | 14 | 11.5 |  |
 | ≥ 60 | 142 | 27 | 19.0 |  |
Education | Primary School | 120 | 12 | 10.0 | 0.09 |
 | Secondary School | 167 | 27 | 16.2 |  |
 | Higher | 207 | 40 | 19.3 |  |
 | Unknown | 9 | - | - |  |
Smoking habits | Current + previous | 155 | 26 | 16.8 | 0.79 |
 | Never smokers | 348 | 54 | 15.5 |  |
N° of lifetime partners | 1 | 293 | 35 | 11.9 | 0.03 |
 | > 1 ≤ 5 | 74 | 13 | 17.6 |  |
 | > 5 | 78 | 19 | 24.4 |  |
 | Unknown | 58 | 12 | 20.0 |  |
Age at 1° sexual intercourse | ≤ 18 | 128 | 22 | 17.2 | 0.63 |
 | 19 – 21 | 138 | 24 | 17.4 |  |
 | 22 – 24 | 109 | 13 | 11.9 |  |
 | ≥ 24 | 125 | 19 | 15.2 |  |
Marital status | Single | 123 | 27 | 21.95 | 0.06 |
 | Married | 369 | 52 | 14.1 |  |
 | Unknown | 11 | - | - |  |
Use of Oral Contraceptives | Current + previous | 166 | 27 | 16.3 | 0.88 |
 | Never | 337 | 53 | 15.7 |  |