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Table 4 Opportunistic infections and HIV-related conditions in a series of 135 patients with HIV/AIDS and in-hospital outcomes

From: Spectrum of clinical disease in a series of 135 hospitalised HIV-infected patients from north India

Diagnosis

Frequency n*(%)

CD4+ count median (IQR)

In-hospital deaths, n(%)

Tuberculosis – any organ

96(71.1)

46 (12–121)

16(16.7)

PTB

11(8.1)

46 (5–218)

3(27.3)

Pleural

4(3)

52 (5–276)

--

LNTB

1(0.7)

37

--

TBM

8(5.9)

58 (5–165)

1(12.5)

DTB

61(45.2)

47 (15–127)

11(18)

MTB

11(8.1)

27 (5–57)

1(9.1)

Candidiasis

53(39.3)

54 (12–77)

9(17)

PCP

10(7.4)

38 (8–69)

4(40)

Herpes Zoster

8(5.9)

91 (59–151)

1(12.5)

Cryptococcal meningitis

5(3.7)

135 (14–320)

2(40)

Toxoplasmosis

5(3.7)

72 (21–132)

1(20)

Cryptosporidiosis

3(2.2)

61 (5–116)

--

CMV retinitis

3(2.2)

127 (37–150)

1(33.3)

Giardiasis

2(1.5)

59 (1–116)

--

Visceral leishmaniasis

2(1.5)

41 (5–77)

--

Lymphoma

2(1.5)

145 (29–261)

1(50)

Disseminated histoplasmosis

1(0.7)

51

--

CMV oesophagitis

1(0.7)

8

--

PMLE

1(0.7)

62

--

  1. * Not mutually exclusive; † Total will exceed the mortality of the study group; ‡ Single value; – No deaths; IQR – interquartile range; PTB – pulmonary tuberculosis; Pleural – tuberculosis pleural effusion; LNTB – lymph node tuberculosis; TBM – tuberculosis meningitis; DTB – disseminated tuberculosis; MTB – miliary tuberculosis; PCP – Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia; CMV – Cytomegalovirus; PMLE – progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy.