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Table 2 Quasispecies fluctuations and mutations during the transition from human tissue to Vero cell culture. Nucleotide variations observed between primary human tissue isolates and their respective subsequent Vero cell culture. Both quasispecies selection (SIN3275V → SIN849M) and new emergence (AS → HSR1) are observed during the transmission of SARS-CoV from human tissue sample into Vero cell culture.

From: Mutational dynamics of the SARS coronavirus in cell culture and human populations isolated in 2003

Source of viral sequence: Human Tissue

Source of viral sequence: Passage to Vero cell culture

Nucleotide Heterogeneity

Position (Urbani)

ORF (based on NC_004718.3)

Sin3408L

Sin842M

-

-

-

Sin3725V

Sin849M

Y [t/C] → T

548

95aa of Leader protein (I, T → I)

  

Y [T/C] → C

13347

131aa of NSP10 (SILENT)

Sin3765V

Sin852M

-

-

-

AS

HSR 1

G → R [G/A]

27254

637aa of sars6 (D → D, N)