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Table 1 Seroprevalence of HSV-1 and HSV-2 according to various predictors in men aged 35–64, 1992–3, Vaud-Fribourg, Ticino

From: Seroepidemiology of Herpes Simplex virus type 1 and 2 in Western and Southern Switzerland in adults aged 25–74 in 1992–93 : a population-based study

  

HSV-1

HSV-2

 

n

Rate ± SE (95% CI)

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

P value

Rate ± SE (95% CI)

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

P value

Region

       

Vaud-Fribourg a

541

73.5 ± 1.9% (69.8–77.2)

1.00 (---)

---

18.1 ± 1.7% (14.9–21.4)

1.00 (---)

---

Ticino

693

87.0 ± 1.3% (84.5–89.5)

2.42 (1.81–3.24)

<0.001

16.6 ± 1.4% (13.8–19.4)

0.90 (0.67–1.21)

0.487

Age group

       

35–44

479

70.8 ± 2.4% (66.0–75.5)

0.58 (0.34–0.83)

0.003

18.1 ± 2.0% (14.1–22.1)

1.01 (0.68–1.50)

0.956

45–54 a

433

80.8 ± 2.3% (76.4–85.2)

1.00 (---)

---

17.9 ± 2.1% (13.7–22.1)

1.00 (---)

---

55–64

322

82.3 ± 2.6% (77.2–87.3)

1.10 (0.70–1.73)

0.669

16.8 ± 2.5% (12.0–21.6)

0.92 (0.59–1.45)

0.730

Marital status

       

Single

116

62.4 ± 5.5% (51.5–73.2)

0.45 (0.27–0.74)

0.002

21.5 ± 4.6% (12.4–30.6)

1.40 (0.79–2.49)

0.244

Married a

1021

78.6 ± 1.5% (75.6–81.6)

1.00 (---)

---

16.3 ± 1.3% (13.7–18.9)

1.00 (---)

---

Sep/divorced

86

76.7 ± 5.4% (66.2–87.2)

0.89 (0.48–1.65)

0.719

24.8 ± 5.3% (14.4–35.3)

1.69 (0.94–3.06)

0.081

Widowed

11

78.6 ± 15.2% (48.9–100.0)

1.00 (0.17–5.88)

0.997

54.2 ± 17.3% (20.3–88.1)

6.07 (1.53–24.11)

0.011

Educational level

       

Low

308

89.3 ± 2.2% (84.9–93.6)

2.56 (1.52–4.19)

<0.001

17.2 ± 2.6% (12.1–22.4)

1.19 (0.77–1.85)

0.431

Medium a

639

76.7 ± 2.0% (72.8–80.6)

1.00 (---)

---

14.9 ± 1.6% (11.7–18.0)

1.00 (---)

---

High

140

67.3 ± 4.4% (58.6–75.9)

0.62 (0.40–0.98)

0.040

21.7 ± 3.8% (14.2–29.1)

1.58 (0.95–2.63)

0.076

Very high

143

67.4 ± 4.6% (58.4–76.4)

0.63 (0.39–1.00)

0.050

26.0 ± 4.3% (17.6–34.3)

2.01 (1.21–3.32)

0.007

Size of commune

       

<1500

454

78.7 ± 2.4% (74.1–83.3)

1.14 (0.78–1.68)

0.485

15.2 ± 2.0% (11.3–19.2)

0.76 (0.50–1.14)

0.181

1500–10'000 a

454

76.3 ± 2.4% (71.6–81.1)

1.00 (---)

---

19.2 ± 2.2% (15.0–23.5)

1.00 (---)

---

>10'000

326

76.7 ± 2.6% (71.5–81.8)

1.01 (0.69–1.50)

0.941

18.6 ± 2.4% (13.9–23.3)

0.96 (0.63–1.45)

0.844

HSV-1-infected

       

No a

234

   

21.2 ± 2.9% (15.5–26.9)

1.00 (---)

---

Yes

1000

   

16.7 ± 1.4% (13.9–19.4)

0.74 (0.50–1.11)

0.143

Total

1234

77.2 ± 1.4% (74.5–80.0)

---

---

17.7 ± 1.3% (15.2–20.2)

---

---

  1. a reference strata for the logistic analysis