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Table II Comparison of anaemic children with plasma ferritin concentration < 10 μg/L (Group A) or ≥ 10 μg/L (Group B)

From: A prospective, cross-sectional study of anaemia and peripheral iron status in antiretroviral naïve, HIV-1 infected children in Cape Town, South Africa

Variable

Group A (n = 20) Median (quartiles)

Group B (n = 24) Median (quartiles)

P value

Hb (g/L)

103 (97,108)

95 (87,104)

0.04

MCV (fL)

75.2(71.4,78.6)

76.3(71.9,81.6)

0.3

MCH (pg)

25.6(23.5,26.4)

26.3 (24.2, 28.3)

0.2

MCHC (g/dL)

33.6(32.9,34.3)

34.2 (33.2, 34.3)

0.2

RDW (%)

17.0(16.1,18.1)

16.6(15.4, 17.8)

0.7

Ferritin (μg/L)

4.9 (4.9, 7.0)

46.5(23.5, 117)

< 0.001

Iron (μmol/L)

3.7 (2.0, 5.7)

3.2 (2.0, 6.9)

0.8

Transferrm (g/L)

2.9(2.5,3.1)

2.2(1.9,2.6)

< 0.001

TIBC (μmol/L)

71.5(63.4,78.2)

54.9 (46.5, 65.9)

< 0.001

TS (%)

4.9 (3.5, 7.3)

5.1(4.1, 10.1)

0.5

sTfR (nmol/L)

32.0(29.3,38.5)

30.0 (22.8, 39.0)

0.3