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Table 1 National and international guidelines concerning paediatric tuberculosis.

From: Tuberculosis in childhood: a systematic review of national and international guidelines

Guideline Title [Reference]

Guideline Developer(s)

Countries or Regions

Year

Target Population

Guideline Fields

Guidance for national tuberculosis programmes on the management of tuberculosis in children [1]

WHO

International

2006

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

Rapid advice. Treatment of tuberculosis in children [5]

WHO

International

2010

Children

Treatment

Use of tuberculosis interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) in low- and middle-income countries: policy statement [6]

WHO

International

2011

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Policy statement: automated real-time nucleic acid amplification technology for rapid and simultaneous detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance: Xpert MTB/RIF system [7]

WHO

International

2011

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis [8]

WHO

International

2011

Adults

Children

Treatment

Desk-guide for diagnosis and management of TB in children [9]

IUATLD

International

2010

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

Evaluation of Tuberculosis Diagnostics in Children [10, 11]

Expert Panel

International

2012

Children

Diagnosis

Tuberculosis (in: Red Book 2012) [12]

AAP

U.S.

2012

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

Treatment of Tuberculosis [13]

ATS

CDC

IDSA

U.S.

2003

Adults

Children

Treatment

Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children [14]

ATS

CDC

IDSA

U.S.

2000

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Updated Guidelines for the Use of Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis [15]

CDC

U.S.

2009

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Updated Guidelines for Using Interferon Gamma Release Assays to Detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection [16]

CDC

U.S.

2010

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Recommendations for Use of an Isoniazid-Rifapentine Regimen with Direct Observation to Treat Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection [17]

CDC

U.S.

2011

Adults

Children

Treatment

European Union Standards for Tuberculosis Care [18]

ECDC

ERS

Europe

2012

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

Use of interferon-gamma release assays in support of TB diagnosis [19]

ECDC

Europe

2011

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Management of contacts of MDR TB and XDR TB patients [20]

ECDC

Europe

2012

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

LTBI: latent tuberculosis infection or lasting immune responses to M. tuberculosis? A TBNET consensus statement [21]

TBNET

Europe

2009

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control [22]

NICE

U.K.

2011

Adults

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

Diagnosis of tuberculosis in pediatrics. Consensus document of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectology (SEIP) and the Spanish Society of Pediatric Pneumology (SENP) [23]

SEIP

SENP

Spain

2010

Children

Diagnosis

Consensus document for the treatment of pulmonar tuberculosis in children [24]

SEIP

Spain

2007

Children

Treatment

Recommendations of the Spanish Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases (SEIP) on the management of drug-resistant tuberculosis [25]

SEIP

Spain

2009

Children

Treatment

Consensus document on treatment of tuberculosis exposure and latent tuberculosis infection in children [26]

SEIP

Spain

2006

Children

Treatment

Recommendations for Therapy, Chemoprevention and Chemoprophylaxis of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children [27]

DZK

DGP

Germany

2012

Adult

Children

Treatment

Childhood tuberculosis guidelines of the Southern African Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases [28]

SASPID

South Africa

2009

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

Consensus Statement on Childhood Tuberculosis [29]

IAP

India

2010

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

Management of tuberculosis in children [30]

ASID

APRG

Australasia

2000

Children

Treatment

Canadian Tuberculosis Standards 7th Edition [31]

PHAC

CTS

CLA

Canada

2013

Adult

Children

Diagnosis

Treatment

  1. Note. WHO: World Health Organization; IUATLD: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease; AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics; ATS: American Thoracic Society; CDC: Center for Control Disease and Prevention; IDSA: Infectious Diseases Society of America; ECDC: European Center for Disease Control and Prevention; ERS: European Respiratory Society; NICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; SEIP: Spanish Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases; SENP: Spanish Society for Paediatric Respiratory Disease; DZK: German Central Committee against Tuberculosis; DGP: German Respiratory Society; SASPID: Southern African Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases; IAP: Indian Academy of Pediatrics; ASID: Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases (Subgroup of Paediatric Infectious Disease); APRG: Australasian Paediatric Respiratory Group; PHAC: Public Health Agency of Canada; CTS: Canadian Thoracic Society; CLA: Canadian Lung Association.