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Table 2 Sputum samples evaluation according to patient backgrounds

From: Validation of sputum Gram stain for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and healthcare-associated pneumonia: a prospective observational study

 

All patients

Previous antibiotics

Immunosuppressed

Suspected aspiration

n = 670

n = 97

n = 40

n = 246

No sputum sample, n (%)

79 (11.8)

11 (11.3)

7 (17.5)

5 (2.0)

Poor quality sample, n (%)

113 (16.9)

20 (20.6)

9 (22.5)

54 (22.0)

Good quality sample, n (%)

478 (71.3)

66 (68.0)

24 (60.0)

187 (76.0)

  No meaningful microorganism, n (%)

57 (8.5)

24 (24.7)

2 (5.0)

25 (10.2)

  Polymicrobial flora, n (%)

150 (22.4)

16 (16.5)

4 (10.0)

83 (33.7)

  Predominant morphotype, n (%)

271 (40.4)

26 (26.8)

18 (45.0)

79 (32.1)

Positive predict, n (%)

189 (28.2)

13 (13.4)

9 (22.5)

51 (20.7)