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Table 2 Stratified meta-analyses of HIV prevalence among older MSM of China

From: High prevalence of HIV infection and unprotected anal intercourse among older men who have sex with men in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroups

Prevalence % (95% CI)

No of studies

Heterogeneity

I2%

p Value

Sample size

    

> 200

7.2%(5.4%-9.5%)

3

70.67

<0.05

≤ 200

13.6%(8.4%-21.2%)

17

55.86

<0.05

Study year

    

2003-2007

9.9%(2.7%-30.6%)

4

89.30

<0.05

2008-2009

12.1%(6.8%-20.5%)

9

81.04

<0.05

2010-2011

13.6%(8.2%-21.8%)

7

—

>0.05

Study location

    

East China

13.0%(6.8%-23.4%)

8

32.12

>0.05

Nationwide

7.2%(5.4%-9.5%)

3

70.67

<0.05

North China

14.7%(2.7%-51.5%)

2

70.91

>0.05

South China

12.3%(3.3%-36.6%)

3

35.25

>0.05

Southwest

16.4%(2.8%-57.4%)

3

83.90

<0.05

West China

9.5%(2.4%-31.1%)

1

—

<0.05

Recruitment settings

    

Medical settings

7.9%(6.7%-9.3%)

11

—

>0.05

Multiple gay venues or events

17.4%(7.6%-35.0%)

9

89.20

<0.05

Sampling method

    

Mixed

15.5%(8.0%-27.8%)

10

52.88

<0.05

RDS

8.0%(6.7%-9.6%)

2

2.98

>0.05

Snowballing

9.8%(4.7%-19.2%)

8

78.12

<0.05