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Table 1 Underlying cause of death and median survival days among 249 culture-proven tuberculosis (TB) mortality cases

From: Tuberculosis mortality: patient characteristics and causes

Underlying cause of death

Number (%)

Median survival days (range)

TB

43 (17.2)

20 (1–423)

Non-TB

206 (82.7)

55 (1–704)

 Malignancy

98 (39.3)

57 (1–704)

 Bacterial infection

32 (12.8)

55 (1–206)

 CVA

20 (8)

62 (2–544)

 Hepatic failure

12 (4.8)

75 (9–365)

 Renal failure

10 (4)

57 (4–136)

 Cardiovascular disease

9 (3.6)

50 (1–270)

 Autoimmune

6 (2.4)

45 (6–269)

 COPD with respiratory failure

5 (2)

30 (1–88)

 HIV/AIDS

2 (0.8)

31 (17–45)

 Others*

12 (4.8)

87 (7–472)

Total

249

45 (1–704)

  1. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA: cerebral vascular disease; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  2. *Including 4, 1 and 7 patients that died of accidents, primary pulmonary hypertension, and unknown causes, respectively.