Skip to main content

Table 2 Positive cytokine responses per antigen before and after 2 weeks of TB treatment

From: Cytokine response to selected MTB antigens in Ghanaian TB patients, before and at 2 weeks of anti-TB therapy is characterized by high expression of IFN-γ and Granzyme B and inter- individual variation

 

No. of positive responders per antigen [n1/N2(%)]

SEB

E6/C10

Rv1733

Rv2029

Rv2628

Granzyme B

     

Before

19/19 (100)

13/19 (68.4)

13/18 (72.2)

7/11 (63.6)

7/10 (70)

After 2wks

14/15 (93.3)

12/15 (80.0)

9/10 (90.0)

7/7 (100.0)

5/5 (100)

P value

0.4412

0.6974

0.3746

0.1193

0.5055

IFN-γ

     

Before

18/19 (94.7)

16/19 (84.2)

15/18 (83.3)

8/11 (72.7)

8/10 (80.0)

After 2wks

12/15 (80.0)

13/15 (86.6)

10/10 (100)

7/7 (100)

5/5 (100)

P value

0.2994

1.0

0.5330

0.2451

0.5238

IL-10

     

Before

18/19 (94.7)

14/19 (73.7)

12/18 (66.7)

7/11 (63.6)

5/10 (50.0)

After 2wks

12/15 (80)

9/15 (60.0)

7/10 (70.0)

4/7 (57.1)

5/5 (100)

P value

0.2994

0.4748

1.0

1.0

0.1009

IL-17

     

Before

19/19 (100)

13/19 (68.4)

14/18 (77.8)

6/11 (54.5)

8/10 (80.0)

After 2wks

13/15 (86.6)

12/15 (80.0)

9/10 (90.0)

6/7 (85.7)

5/5 (100)

P value

0.1872

0.6974

0.6264

0.3156

0.5238

sIL-2R-α

     

Before

18/19 (94.7)

14/20 (70.0)

12/18 (66.7)

7/11 (63.6)

8/10 (80.0)

After 2wks

11/15 (73.3)

12/15 (80.0)

9/10 (90.0)

6/7 (85.6)

5/5 (100)

P value

0.1458

0.7003

0.3642

0.5956

0.5238

TNF-α

     

Before

16/19 (84.2)

13/19 (68.4)

12/18 (66.7)

7/11 (63.6)

7/10 (70.0)

After 2wks

11/15 (73.3)

9/10 (90.0)

9/10 (90.0)

5/7 (71.4)

5/5 (100)

P value

0.6722

0.3667

0.3642

1.0

0.5055

  1. Positive cytokine responses per antigen at baseline and 2 weeks of anti-TB therapy. Freshly isolated PBMC from Sputum smear positive TB patients were stimulated for 6 days before initiation of therapy (baseline) with SEB (n = 19), ESAT-6/CFP-10 (n = 19), Rv1733 (n = 18), Rv2029 (n = 11) and Rv2628 (n = 10) and after 2 weeks on anti-TB therapy with SEB (n = 15), ESAT-6/CFP-10 (n = 15), Rv1733 (n = 10), Rv2029 (n = 7) and Rv2628 (n = 5). Culture supernatant was assessed by multiplex cytokine analysis. Percentage of positive cytokine (Granzyme B, IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-17, sIL2R-α and TNF-α) responses per antigenic stimulation were calculated. Positive responses were determined as follows; Cytokine concentrations were divided by the negative control sample (medium only, un-stimulated) and values greater than or equal to 2 were considered positive.
  2. 1Number of positive responses.
  3. 2Number of samples analyzed.